💬 英语地道表达分类整理（含中文释义）

afternoon

1. List1（96 个时间类

time /taɪm/ 时间 It is time to have breakfast
morning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ 早上好 in the morning
afternoon /ɑːftəˈnuːn/ 下午好 in the afternoon
noon /nuːn/ 中午
evening /ˈiːv(ə)nɪŋ/ 晚上好
night /naɪt/ 晚上
tonight /təˈnaɪt/ 今晚
today /təˈdeɪ/ 今天
tomorrow /təˈmɒrəʊ/ 明天
yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ;-dɪ/ 昨天
weekend /wiːkˈend;ˈwiː-/ 周末
month /mʌnθ/ 月
year /jɪə;jɜː/ 年
season /ˈsiːz(ə)n/ 季节
spring /sprɪŋ/ 春天
autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ 秋天
winter /ˈwɪntə/ 冬天
day /deɪ/ 天
date /deɪt/ 日期
moment /ˈməʊm(ə)nt/ 时刻
period /ˈpɪərɪəd/ 期
history /ˈhɪst(ə)rɪ/ 历史
future /ˈfjuːtʃə/ 未来
birthday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ 生日
holiday /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ;-dɪ/ 假日
festival /ˈfestɪv(ə)l/ 节
schedule /ˈʃedjuːl;ˈsked-/ 时间表
age /eɪdʒ/ 年龄

A Day Through Time

In the morning, I usually wake up at the same time, look out the window, and think about my day. Sometimes I check the date on my phone to remember if it is an important period in my life or just a normal moment. Today is special, because it is my birthday.

At noon, I walk outside and feel the long history of the city around me. I think about my future, wondering what the next year or even next month will bring. Maybe I will travel during the next holiday or join a cultural festival.

In the afternoon, the season feels like spring. The air is soft, the sky is bright, and everything feels alive. But soon autumn will come, and later winter, then eventually spring again. Time always moves.

Tonight — yes, tonight — I plan to meet my friends to celebrate. Yesterday, I was busy and tired, but today I feel full of energy. Tomorrow, maybe I will rest, because it is the weekend.

At night, when everything becomes quiet, I write a small schedule for the next day. Writing helps me stay aware of my age, my growth, and my hopes for the next chapter of my life.

气候类
weather /ˈweðə/ 天气
rain /reɪn/ 雨
snow /snəʊ/ 雪
wind /wɪnd/ 风
cloud /klaʊd/ 云
自然类
nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ 自然
mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ 山
air /eə/ 空气
light /laɪt/ 光
water /ˈwɔːtə/ 水
fire /ˈfaɪə/ 火
ice /aɪs/ 冰
smoke /sməʊk/ 烟
heat /hiːt/ 热
ground /graʊnd/ 地面
sky /skaɪ/ 天空
river /ˈrɪvə/ 河
field /fiːld/ 场
forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ 森林
sea /siː/ 海
stone /stəʊn/ 石
star /stɑː/ 星

A Walk Through Nature

Today the weather changes quickly. Early in the morning, light rain falls softly from the cloud-filled sky, and a cool wind moves across the open field. I breathe the fresh air deeply and feel calm.

As I walk farther, the rain stops, and warm light breaks through the clouds. I see a distant mountain rising above the land, its top still covered in snow from last week’s storm. Below it, a long river moves quietly through the forest, carrying clear water toward the sea.

I step onto the soft ground, and small stones roll under my shoes. Everything around me is part of nature, from the dark green trees to the blue sky above. Sometimes I think about how ancient these forests are, how many nights they have stood under the shining stars.

At noon, the heat of the sun becomes stronger. Someone nearby starts a small fire to cook lunch, and thin smoke rises slowly into the sky. A bottle of ice-cold water cools my hands as I rest under a tall tree.

Walking through nature always reminds me how large and beautiful the world is — mountains, rivers, forests, seas, stones, stars — everything connected in silence.

植物类
plant /plɑːnt/ 植物
grass /grɑːs/ 草
tree /triː/ 树
crop /krɒp/ 作物
动物类
animal /ˈænɪm(ə)l/ 动物
bird /bɜːd/ 鸟
cat /kæt/ 猫
dog /dɒg/ 狗
horse /hɔːs/ 马
rabbit /ˈræbɪt/ 兔
elephant /ˈelɪf(ə)nt/ 大象
bear /beə/ 熊
tiger /ˈtaɪgə/ 老虎
lion /ˈlaɪən/ 狮子
bull /bʊl/ 公牛
cow /kaʊ/ 牛
pig /pɪg/ 猪
chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ 鸡
fish /fɪʃ/ 鱼
sheep /ʃiːp/ 羊
monkey /ˈmʌŋkɪ/ 猴子
snake /sneɪk/ 蛇
reptile /ˈreptaɪl/ 爬行动物
昆虫类
insect /ˈɪnsekt/ 昆虫
bee /biː/ 蜜蜂
butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ 蝴蝶
spider /ˈspaɪdə/ 蜘蛛
其他生物
bacteria /bækˈtɪərɪə/ 细菌

Life Among Plants and Animals

When spring arrives, every plant in the village starts to grow again. Soft grass covers the fields, tall trees stand quietly by the river, and farmers begin to check their crops to make sure the season is good.

Animals wake up too. In the morning, I hear a bird singing outside my window. My cat stretches near my feet while a friendly dog waits at the door. On a nearby farm, a strong horse walks slowly across the yard, while a small rabbit hops through the garden.

If you travel farther, you may see bigger animals: an elephant shaking its ears, a huge bear looking for food, a tiger moving silently through the forest, or a lion resting under the sun. In the fields, a bull pulls a cart while a cow eats quietly. A pink pig rolls happily in the mud, and chickens walk around searching for seeds.

Near the lake, colorful fish swim under the water. On the hills, fluffy sheep move together like a white cloud. In the trees, a lively monkey jumps from branch to branch, while a long snake slides across warm rocks. These creatures, along with other reptiles, keep the forest full of life.

Even tiny insects play their part. A busy bee collects nectar, a gentle butterfly dances in the air, and a small spider quietly builds its web. And everywhere, even though we can’t see them, tiny bacteria help create the balance of life around us.

Nature is a world of endless shapes, colors, and movement — all connected, all alive.

地点类
place /pleɪs/ 地方
hospital /ˈhɒspɪt(ə)l/ 医院
restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ 餐厅
hotel /həʊˈtel;əʊ-/ 酒店
university /juːnɪˈvɜːsɪtɪ / 大学
factory /ˈfækt(ə)rɪ/ 工厂
jail /dʒeɪl/ 监狱
zoo /zuː/ 动物园
park /pɑːk/ 公园
school /skuːl/ 学校
store /stɔː/ 商店
club /klʌb/ 俱乐部
bar /bɑː/ 酒吧
court /kɔːt/ 法院
market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ 市场
town /taʊn/ 镇
village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ 村
city /ˈsɪtɪ/ 城市
List2 （95 个）
机构类
organization /ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ 组织
company /ˈkʌmp(ə)nɪ/ 公司
charity /ˈtʃærɪtɪ/ 慈善

A Journey Through Many Places

I started my trip in a busy city, but soon I left for a quieter town and later a small village in the countryside. Each area had its own character, and every region of the country looked different. One day, I even visited the national capital, where old buildings stood beside modern streets.

Walking down the street, I crossed a wide road and followed a long bridge that connected the center to the port. From there, ships left for faraway islands. Next to the port was the train station, and not far away, the airport filled the sky with departing planes.

During the trip, I stayed in many rooms. The room in my small hotel had a clean bathroom, a soft bed in the bedroom, and a simple kitchen where I made breakfast. Later, when I worked remotely, I spent a whole day inside an office facing a window with a view of the sea.

I also visited a school, a shop, and a local market full of fresh fruit. I stopped by a bank to exchange money and walked past a large hospital with many ambulances outside. At night, I rested in a hotel, and in the morning I walked through a beautiful park before eating lunch at a small restaurant.

Outside the city, I saw an old factory, a quiet farm, and a peaceful library where people read in silence. I learned history in a museum, watched a play in a theater, and enjoyed a movie at a cinema.

I finished my journey by visiting a church on a hill and a temple in a forest. Finally, I relaxed at a warm beach and took a boat to a nearby island, ending the trip with the sound of waves around me.

声音类
sound /saʊnd/ 声音voice /vɒɪs/ 的声音
noise /nɒɪz/ 噪声
music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 音乐
食品类
food /fuːd/ 食品
egg /eg/ 鸡蛋
meat /miːt/ 肉
steak /steɪk/ 牛排
bread /bred/ 面包
cake /keɪk/ 蛋糕
dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ 甜点
soup /suːp/ 汤
sandwich /ˈsæn(d)wɪwɪtʃ/ 三明治
noodle /ˈnuːd(ə)l/ 面条
pie /paɪ/ 馅饼
chocolate /ˈtʃɒk(ə)lət/ 巧克力
sauce /sɔːs/ 酱

A Simple Day of Food

I started my morning with a light breakfast, choosing fresh bread and warm rice from the small shop near my home. I cooked an egg and sliced a piece of cheese to go with it. A cup of milk made the meal simple but satisfying.

Later in the morning, I cut some meat and fish into small pieces and prepared fresh vegetables for lunch. I washed a carrot, peeled a potato, and added a sweet apple at the end. I also ate a ripe banana, which was soft and full of flavor.

For lunch, I tried making soup with noodles. I boiled a simple noodle base, added vegetables, and seasoned it lightly. For variety, I cooked some pasta and enjoyed a bowl of porridge, which reminded me of childhood meals.

In the afternoon, I visited a small café where I ordered salt and sugar cookies along with some hot oil-fried snacks. The shop also served fresh fruit, and I picked a slice of orange before leaving.

Before dinner, I drank some cold water to refresh myself. At night, dinner was a warm bowl of soup, a little pasta, and one more piece of fruit to end the day gently.

餐饮类
meal /miːl/ 餐
breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/ 早餐
lunch /lʌn(t)ʃ/ 午餐
dinner /ˈdɪnə/ 晚餐
蔬菜类
vegetable /ˈvedʒtəb(ə)l/ 蔬菜
potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ 马铃薯
tomato /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ 番茄
carrot /ˈkærət/ 胡萝卜
lettuce /ˈletɪs/ 生菜
bean /biːn/ 豆
水果类
fruit /fruːt/ 水果
apple /ˈæp(ə)l/ 苹果
orange /ˈɒrɪn(d)ʒ/ 橙子
banana /bəˈnɑːnə/ 香蕉
食材类
ingredient /ɪnˈgriːdɪənt/ 成分
oil /ɒɪl/ 油
sugar /ˈʃʊgə/ 糖
salt /sɔːlt;sɒlt/ 盐
butter /ˈbʌtə/ 黄油
cream /kriːm/ 奶油
饮料类
drink /drɪŋk/ 喝
coffee /ˈkɒfɪ/ 咖啡
milk /mɪlk/ 牛奶
tea /tiː/ 茶
juice /dʒuːs/ 果汁
beer /bɪə/ 啤酒
wine /waɪn/ 酒
alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ 酒精
营养类
nutrient /ˈnjuːtrɪənt/ 营养
mineral /ˈmɪn(ə)r(ə)l/ 矿物
vitamin /ˈvɪtəmɪn;ˈvaɪt-/ 维生素
protein /ˈprəʊtiːn/ 蛋白
疾病类
disease /dɪˈziːz/ 病fever /ˈfiːvə/ 发烧
flu /fluː/ 流感
cancer /ˈkænsə/ 癌症

Ingredients, Drinks and Health

I opened the pantry to check each ingredient I needed for the meal: a little oil, a pinch of salt, and a spoon of sugar. I took out butter and cream for the sauce and measured the protein portions, making sure the dish had enough nutrient content for a balanced lunch. A glass of milk sat by the kettle while I prepared a pot of tea and a fresh coffee for the morning.

After cooking, I poured juice for the children and set aside a small cup of beer and a bottle of wine for the adults — we agreed that a little alcohol was acceptable with dinner. My diet plan reminded me to include vitamin and mineral sources, so I added fruit and leafy greens as a side.

Later, when my friend felt ill with a fever and a strong flu, we discussed medicine and treatment options. We talked about serious illnesses like cancer, the importance of proper nutrition, and how disease prevention begins with a healthy diet and regular checkups.

房屋类
house /haʊs/ 房子
office /ˈɒfɪs/ 办公室
room /ruːm;rʊm/ 房间
floor /flɔː/ 地板
wall /wɔːl/ 墙
window /ˈwɪndəʊ/ 窗口
door /dɔː/ 门
roof /ruːf/ 屋顶
kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn;-tʃ(ə)n/ 厨房
家具类
furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ 家具
bed /bed/ 床
chair /tʃeə/ 椅子
desk /desk/ 书桌
table /ˈteɪb(ə)l/ 表
seat /siːt/ 座椅
couch /kaʊtʃ/ 沙发
服装类
clothes /kləʊ(ð)z/ 衣服
shirt /ʃɜːt/ 衬衫
shoes /ˈʃuːz/ 鞋
cap /kæp/ 帽
hat /hæt/ 帽子
coat /kəʊt/ 外套
dress /dres/ 连衣裙
pants /pæn(t)s/ 裤子
uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ 制服
suits /suːt/ 套装
underwear /ˈʌndəweə/ 内衣
pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/ 口袋
jeans /dʒiːnz/ 牛仔裤
button /ˈbʌt(ə)n/ 按钮
zip /zɪp/ 拉链
sock /sɒk/ 袜子

A Day of Clothing and Colors

In the morning, I opened my closet and chose simple clothes to wear. I picked a clean shirt and a pair of pants, then looked for my favorite coat. The weather was cool, so I put on a light jacket as well. Before leaving home, I changed into comfortable shoes and grabbed a warm hat from the shelf. If it rained, I would carry an extra umbrella in my bag.

I checked my appearance in the mirror. My shirt was white, my pants were black, and my coat was brown. The jacket had a blue lining, and my shoes were a dark gray. I found a red scarf that added a nice touch of color. Some days I liked wearing green, yellow, or purple, but today I preferred calmer tones. My umbrella was bright orange, which always made it easy to find.

As I walked outside, I saw other people wearing many colors. A child wore a pink sweater, an old man wore a gold watch, and a woman carried a silver bag. Even the street seemed full of color — from the brown trees to the blue sky overhead.

Clothing and colors change every day, but they always make the world feel more alive.

首饰类
jewelry /ˈdʒuːəlrɪ/ 珠宝
diamond /ˈdaɪəmənd/ 钻石
ring /rɪŋ/ 环
化妆品
cosmetics /kɒzˈmetɪks/ 化妆品
perfume /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ 香水
lipstick /ˈlɪpstɪk/ 口红
powder /ˈpaʊdə/ 粉
List3（93 个）
交通类
transport /trænˈspɔːt;trɑː-/ 运输
traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ 交通
bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl/ 自行车
ship /ʃɪp/ 船
boat /bəʊt/ 船
plane /pleɪn/ 飞机，平面
train /treɪn/ 火车
车辆类
vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ 车辆
motorcycle /ˈməʊtəsaɪkl/ 摩托车
bus /bʌs/ 公交车
car /kɑː/ 小车
truck /trʌk/ 卡车
brake /breɪk/ 制动
engine /ˈendʒɪn/ 发动机
gear /gɪə/ 齿轮
tire /taɪə/ 轮胎
wheel /wiːl/ 轮
路桥类
road /rəʊd/ 路
street /striːt/ 街
bridge /brɪdʒ/ 桥
station /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n/ 站
装置类
device /dɪˈvaɪs/ 装置
lock /lɒk/ 锁
key /kiː/ 关键
bell /bel/ 电话
scale /skeɪl/ 规模
tap /tæp/ 水龙头
设备类
equipment /ɪˈkwɪpm(ə)nt/ 设备
shower /ˈʃaʊə/ 淋浴
radio /ˈreɪdɪəʊ/ 无线电
telephone /ˈtelɪfəʊn/ 电话
camera /ˈkæm(ə)rə/ 相机
computer /kəmˈpjuːtə/ 计算机
TV /tiːˈviː/ 电视
fridge /frɪdʒ/ 冰箱
video /ˈvɪdɪəʊ/ 视频

Quick Chat: All the Stuff We Deal With Every Day

Let’s just talk casually about all the items and actions that make up our daily routine. It’s a mix of big stuff and small stuff, but we use it all the time!

🚗 Getting Around: Wheels, Roads, and Moving Fast First up, transport—how we get places. Our roads are usually choked with traffic, right? We rely on different vehicles to manage.

Maybe you drive your own car, or you jump on the bus. For long trips, it’s the train or a fast plane. If you’re near the water, you might see a big ship or a small fishing boat. If you want a bit of exercise, grab your bicycle or maybe your motorcycle.

All those vehicles need an engine to run. You have to hit the brake to stop, and shift the gear to change speed. They all ride on wheels covered by thick tire rubber. We travel down a long road or through a busy street, sometimes going over a huge bridge, and our journey usually starts or ends at a station.

💻 Inside & Connected: Gadgets and Gear Then there are all the bits of equipment and clever device we use.

In the bathroom, we use the shower. For security, we need a lock and the right key. If someone is at the door, they ring the bell. In the kitchen, the fridge keeps food cold, and we turn the tap for water. If you want to weigh yourself, you step on the scale.

Tech-wise, the computer is king. We talk on the telephone and watch the TV. If you want to listen to old music, you might use the radio. And for capturing those perfect moments, we need a camera to shoot a video. It’s amazing how much tech we carry around!

💎 Looking Good: Sparkle and Scents Finally, the personal stuff—the things we use to look nice.

In the world of jewelry, a sparkling diamond is a classic, and everyone has at least one ring.

For makeup, we use cosmetics. A little spritz of perfume is a nice touch. You finish off your look with bold lipstick and perhaps some powder to smooth things out.

So, that’s basically our life in a nutshell—from the truck carrying goods to the lipstick we put on before we leave!

Do you want to practice using any of these words in a few short sentences?

容器类
container /kənˈteɪnə/ 容器
box /bɒks/ 箱
cup /kʌp/ 杯
dish /dɪʃ/ 菜
plate /pleɪt/ 饭
bowl /bəʊl/ 碗
basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ 篮子
tub /tʌb/ 浴缸
sink /sɪŋk/ 沉
pot /pɒt/ 锅
pan /pæn/ 盘
材料类
material /məˈtɪərɪəl/ 材料
cloth /klɒθ/ 布
paper /ˈpeɪpə/ 纸
glass /glɑːs/ 玻璃
plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ 塑料
gold /gəʊld/ 金
paint /peɪnt/ 油漆
chemical /ˈkemɪk(ə)l/ 化学
日常用品类
toy /tɒɪ/ 玩具
brush /brʌʃ/ 刷mirror /ˈmɪrə/ 镜子
chain /tʃeɪn/ 链
board /bɔːd/ 板
handle /ˈhænd(ə)l/ 手柄
cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ 卡通
bottle /ˈbɒt(ə)l/ 瓶
wood /wʊd/ 木材
clock /klɒk/ 时钟
knife /naɪf/ 刀
pen /pen/ 笔
book /bʊk/ 书
album /ˈælbəm/ 专辑
menu /ˈmenjuː/ 菜单
card /kɑːd/ 卡
envelope /ˈenvələʊp/ 信封
ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ 票
pipe /paɪp/ 管子
tube /tjuːb/ 管
wire /waɪə/ 线
belt /belt/ 带
web /web/ 网
film /fɪlm/ 电影
screen /skriːn/ 屏幕
gift /gɪft/ 礼物
channel /ˈtʃæn(ə)l/ 通道
alarm /əˈlɑːm/ 报警
electricity /ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ;el-/ 电
towel /ˈtaʊəl/ 毛巾
carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ 地毯
tool /tuːl/ 工具
junk /dʒʌŋk/ 垃圾
fork /fɔːk/ 叉
spoon /spuːn/ 勺子
medicine /ˈmeds(ə)n;ˈmedɪsɪn/ 医学
drug /drʌg/ 药物
pill /pɪl/ 丸
List4（71 个）
数量
couple /ˈkʌp(ə)l/ 一对
double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ 一双
load /ləʊd/ 一车，大量
pack /pæk/ 一包
lot /lɒt/ 许多
单位
unit /ˈjuːnɪt/ 单元
meter /ˈmitə/ 米
inch /ɪn(t)ʃ/ 英寸
pound /paʊnd/ 磅
gram /ɡræm/ 克
piece /piːs/ 块

💬 The Stuff That Makes Up Our Day-to-Day Life

Let’s chat about all the physical material things we use, from the smallest pill to the biggest load of junk. It’s all about the containers and the useful things around the house.

🍽️ Holding Things: Containers and Kitchen Clutter Everything needs a container, right? When you’re eating, your food might be on a plate (like dinner) or in a dish (like a side of veggies). Soup goes in a bowl, and coffee is in a cup. If you’re cooking, you use a pot for soup or a pan to fry eggs.

In the bathroom, you have the tub for a soak, and the sink for washing hands. If you’re packing things up, you might put them in a box or a woven basket. Liquids are kept in a bottle.

🛠️ What Things Are Made Of: Materials and Tools Most of our stuff is made from some kind of material. Think about furniture—it’s usually wood. Windows are glass. Everything else is probably plastic or maybe cloth (like a towel or carpet). If you’re wrapping a gift, you use paper and an envelope. Maybe you send a card with a special gift.

Sometimes we deal with heavier stuff, like gold (if you’re lucky!) or maybe some wet paint. Factories use chemical compounds. When things break, you might need a tool, like a knife or a fork and spoon for eating. Wires carry electricity—often through a flexible pipe or tube, or maybe just thin wire.

🛋️ Everyday Items: From Fun to Function We have so many everyday things. Kids play with a toy, and we all have a book or an album of photos. We write with a pen. We look at ourselves in the mirror, or check the time on the clock. We watch movies (film) on a screen.

Other essentials include a brush, a belt to hold up your pants, and a handle on a door. If you get sick, you need medicine or a drug, maybe a pill. You might have a cartoon playing on a different channel. Oh, and don’t forget the menu when you go out, and a ticket when you go to the movies! If you have too much old stuff, it’s just junk.

🔢 Counting and Measuring: Quantities and Units Finally, we need ways to count all this stuff. We often talk about a couple (two) of things, or maybe a double (a pair). If we have a lot, it’s a whole load or just a lot. A small group might be a pack. Everything we measure is a unit.

We measure length in meter or inch. Weight is in pound or gram. And small items are measured in pieces.

There you have it—all the items, materials, and numbers that are part of our normal day!

Do you want to see an example of a short story using a couple of these words together?

事情
thing /θɪŋ/ 事情
issue /ˈɪʃuː;ˈɪsjuː/ 问题
matter /ˈmætə/ 事件
stuff /stʌf/ 东西，材料
object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt;-dʒekt/ 物品
event /ɪˈvent/ 大事件
有关人的名词家庭角色类
parent /ˈpeər(ə)nt/ 父母
daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ 女儿
son /sʌn/ 儿子
father /ˈfɑːðə/ 父亲
mother /ˈmʌðə/ 母亲
brother /ˈbrʌðə/ 兄弟
sister /ˈsɪstə/ 姐妹
husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ 丈夫
wife /waɪf/ 妻子
uncle /ˈʌŋk(ə)l/ 叔
aunt /ɑːnt/ 姨姑
grandfather /ˈgræn(d)fɑːðə/ 祖父
grandmother /ˈgræn(d)mʌðə/ 祖母
role /rəʊl/ 角色
社会角色类
kid /kɪd/ 儿童
child /tʃaɪld/ 儿童
baby /ˈbeɪbɪ/ 婴儿
boy /bɒɪ/ 男孩
girl /gɜːl/ 女孩
man /mæn/ 男人
woman /ˈwʊmən/ 女人
friend /frend/ 朋友
lady /ˈleɪdɪ/ 女士
gentleman /ˈdʒent(ə)lmən/ 先生
boss /bɒs/ 老板
customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ 顾客
student /ˈstjuːd(ə)nt/ 学生
neighbor /ˈneɪbə/ 邻居
person /ˈpɜːs(ə)n/ 人
volunteer /vɒlənˈtɪə/ 志愿者
fool /fuːl/ 傻瓜
sir /sɜː/ 先生
madam /ˈmædəm/ 女士
职业类
job /dʒɒb/ 工作
doctor /ˈdɒktə/ 医生
nurse /nɜːs/ 护士
professor /prəˈfesə/ 教授
lawyer /ˈlɔːjə;ˈlɒɪə/ 律师
engineer /endʒɪˈnɪə/ 工程师
teacher /ˈtiːtʃə/ 教师
coach /kəʊtʃ/ 教练
guard /gɑːd/ 保镖保安
judge /dʒʌdʒ/ 法官裁判
群体类
group /gruːp/ 群
people /ˈpiːp(ə)l/ 人
class /klɑːs/ 班级
team /tiːm/ 团队
human /ˈhjuːmən/ 人类
staff /stɑːf/ 员工
society /səˈsaɪətɪ/ 社会
generation /dʒenəˈreɪʃən/ 一代人
army /ˈɑːmɪ/ 军队
government /ˈgʌv(ə)nˌm(ə)nt/ 政府
family /ˈfæmɪlɪ;-m(ə)l-/ 家庭
List5（87 个）

好的，下面是一篇口语化、轻松的文章，涵盖了您提供的关于事情、家庭角色、社会角色、职业和群体的所有词汇。

💬 Let’s Talk About People and What’s Going On

Life is full of things, right? Sometimes there’s a big event, sometimes it’s just a small matter to deal with, or a tricky issue to solve. It’s all about the stuff and the objects around us, but mostly, it’s about the people.

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 The Family Crew (Home Roles) At the heart of everything is the family. We all play a role. You’ve got your parents—your mother and father—and maybe a brother or sister. If you’re married, there’s your husband or wife.

Then there are the kids: a son and a daughter. And of course, the elders—the grandmother and grandfather. Plus, the extended crew, like your uncle and aunt. Everyone in the family is important!

🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Out and About: Social Roles When you step outside, you see all kinds of people. You see a young child or a kid, maybe a little baby in a stroller. There are young boys and girls, and then grown mans and womans.

When you’re being polite, you call a stranger “Sir” or “Madam,” or maybe “Mr. Gentleman” or “Lady.” You might run into your neighbor, or see a student rushing to class. If you go shopping, you’re a customer. At work, you deal with your boss. It takes all sorts of persons to make up our society—even the occasional fool! We have many wonderful volunteers too.

💼 What People Do: Jobs A big part of life is our job. We have many different kinds of careers. If you’re sick, you see a doctor or a nurse. If you need legal advice, there’s a lawyer or a judge to decide a case.

In school, you learn from a teacher or maybe a professor in college. If you play sports, you listen to your coach. If you build things, you’re an engineer. And for security, you might have a guard.

🤝 The Big Picture: Groups Finally, people tend to stick together in groups. A company has staff, a sports club has a team, and a school has a class. All of these people together make up the human race!

We talk about different generations. We have the government running things, and sometimes, the army protecting the country. Every group and every person has a role in making the world what it is.

Do you want to practice describing your own family or job using some of these words?

话语类
words /wɜːdz/ 话
topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ 话题
subject /ˈsʌbdʒekt;-dʒɪkt/ 主题
joke /dʒəʊk/ 笑话
question /ˈkwestʃ(ə)n/ 问题
suggestion /səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n/ 建议
instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/ 指令
permission /pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ 许可
文字类
document /ˈdɒkjumənt/ 文件
story /ˈstɔːrɪ/ 故事
report /rɪˈpɔːt/ 报告
novel /ˈnɒv(ə)l/ 小说
note /nəʊt/ 注
text /tekst/ 文本
letter /ˈletə/ 信
email /ˈiːmeɪl/ 电子邮件
blog /blɒɡ/ 博客
menu /ˈmenjuː/ 列表
rule /ruːl/ 规则
law /lɔː/ 法
grammar /ˈgræmə/ 语法
principle /ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l/ 原理
信息类
information /ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ 信息
message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ 消息
news /njuːz/ 新闻
update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ 更新
notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ 通知
fact /fækt/ 事实
detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ 细节
evidence /ˈevɪd(ə)ns/ 证据
clue /kluː/ 线索
background /ˈbækgraʊnd/ 背景
data /ˈdeɪtə/ 数据
sign /saɪn/ 标志
knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识
状态类
state /steɪt/ 状态
condition /kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ 条件
environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənm(ə)nt/ 环境
situation: /sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ 情境
mess /mes/ 混乱
balance /ˈbæl(ə)ns/ 平衡
peace /piːs/ 和平
emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ/ 急救
chance /tʃɑːns/ 机会
opportunity /ɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ/ 机会
行为类
act /ækt/ 行为
exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 运动
practice /ˈpræktɪs/ 实践
test /test/ 测试
experiment /ɪkˈsperɪm(ə)nt/ 实验
lesson /ˈles(ə)n/ 课bath /bɑːθ/ 浴
security /sɪˈkjʊərətɪ/ 安全
attention /əˈtenʃ(ə)n/ 注意
focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ 集中注意力
step /step/ 步
education /edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ 教育
advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪzm(ə)nt;-tɪs-/ 广告
treatment /ˈtriːtm(ə)nt/ 治疗
trick /trɪk/ 戏法
habit /ˈhæbɪt/ 习惯
service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 服务
business /ˈbɪznəs/ 业务
homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ 作业
job: /dʒɒb/ : 工作
task /tɑːsk/ 任务
project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ 项目
challenge /ˈtʃælɪn(d)ʒ/ 挑战
duty: /ˈdjuːtɪ/ : 职责
responsibility /rɪspɒnsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ/ 责任
fault /fɔːlt;fɒlt/ 故障
performance: /pəˈfɔːməns/ 性能
concert /ˈkɒnsət/ 音乐会
opera /ˈɒp(ə)rə/ 歌剧
drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ 戏剧
study: /ˈstʌdɪ/ : 研究
math /mæθ/ 数学
art /ɑːt/ 艺术
science /ˈsaɪəns/ 科学
philosophy /fɪˈlɒsəfɪ/ 哲学
psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ/ 心理学
arrangement /əˈreɪn(d)ʒm(ə)nt/排列
deal /diːl/ 一言为定
insurance /ɪnˈʃʊər(ə)ns/ 保险
account /əˈkaʊnt/ 账户
engagement /ɪnˈgeɪdʒm(ə)nt;en-/ 订婚
List6（79 个）
上接行为类
occasion /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n/ 场合
meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ 会议
interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ 面试
party /ˈpɑːtɪ/ 聚会
picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ 野餐
wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ 婚礼
funeral /ˈfjuːn(ə)r(ə)l/ 葬礼
barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ 烧烤
ceremony /ˈserɪmənɪ/ 仪式
money: /ˈmʌnɪ/ : 钱
profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ 利润
income /ˈɪnkʌm/ 收入
salary /ˈsælərɪ/ 工资
loan /ləʊn/ 贷款
cash /kæʃ/ 现金
cost /kɒst/ 成本
credit /ˈkredɪt/ 信用
deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ 存款
price /praɪs/ 价格
tax /tæks/ 税
bill /bɪl/ 账单
budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ 预算
活动类
activity /ækˈtɪvɪtɪ/ 活动
game /geɪm/ 游戏
discipline /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ 纪律
crime /kraɪm/ 犯罪
trade /treɪd/ 贸易
economy /ɪˈkɒnəmɪ/ 经济
politics /ˈpɒlɪtɪks/ 政治
war /wɔː/ 战争
trip /trɪp/ 旅行
fashion /ˈfæʃ(ə)n/ 时尚
industry /ˈɪndəstrɪ/ 产业
sports: /spɔːts/ : 体育运动
soccer /ˈsɒkə/ 美式足球
football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ 足球
golf /gɒlf/ 高尔夫
basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ 篮球
race /reɪs/ 比赛

💬 Let’s Get Down to Business: How We Talk, Work, and Live

Our lives are packed with activity—from the little tasks we do every day to big events and major projects. It’s all about communication, handling money, and dealing with different situations.

🗣️ Getting the Message Across: Words and Writing First, communication. We use words to express our topics and subjects. You might ask a question or offer a suggestion. Sometimes you get clear instructions, or maybe you need permission to do something. You might tell a silly joke to lighten the mood!

When it comes to writing, everything from a quick note or text message to a formal document or report matters. A funny story or a long novel keeps us entertained. Work might involve sending an email or posting a blog. Every field has its rules and principles, like grammar for writing, or law for society.

🧠 Facts, State, and Security We rely on information and news to keep us updated. We look for facts, details, and maybe a clue or some evidence to understand the full background and data. It’s important to pay attention and focus.

The state or condition of things matters—is the environment healthy? Is the situation a mess? We all strive for balance and peace. If something goes wrong, it’s an emergency. We look for an opportunity or a chance to improve. We also need security to feel safe.

🏃 Daily Actions and Big Events Our daily acts involve everything from doing homework to going to the job. We have a duty and a responsibility for our tasks. We might do exercise, or have an experiment or test in science or math. Maybe we study philosophy or psychology. This is all part of our education.

Social life includes formal occasions like a wedding or funeral, or fun stuff like a party, a picnic, or a barbecue. We might have a serious meeting or a job interview. For entertainment, you can catch a concert, opera, or drama—a great performance.

💰 Money Matters and World Activity Money is essential. Your income and salary determine your spending budget. You have to deal with the cost of things and pay the price, plus the dreaded tax on your bill. We try to make a profit in our business. Sometimes you need a loan or have to manage your account and make a deposit.

On a bigger scale, the economy relies on trade. We follow politics and deal with things like crime and even war. We keep up with fashion and different industry news.

And of course, sports! Whether it’s watching football (soccer), basketball, or golf, or maybe a tense race, these are popular activityies that require great discipline.

Do you want to know the difference between any of the similar words, like chance vs. opportunity or law vs. rule?

思想类
thought /θɔːt/ 思想
idea /aɪˈdɪə/ 思想
view /vjuː/ 观念
theory /ˈθɪərɪ/ 理论
religion /rɪˈlɪdʒ(ə)n/ 宗教
plan: /plæn/ : 计划
strategy /ˈstrætɪdʒɪ/ 策略
policy /ˈpɒləsɪ/ 政策
program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ 程序
整体类
network /ˈnetwɜːk/ 网络
internet /ˈɪntənet/ 互联网
series /ˈsɪəriːz;-rɪz/ 系列
career /kəˈrɪə/ 职业生涯
system: /ˈsɪstəm/ 系统
language /ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ/ 语言
transport /trænˈspɔːt;trɑːn-/ 运输
其他类
favor /ˈfeɪvə/ 赞成
privilege /ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ/ 特权
mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ 错误
risk /rɪsk/ 风险
advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ 优势
benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ 效益
problem /ˈprɒbləm/ 问题
trouble /ˈtrʌb(ə)l/ 麻烦
surprise /səˈpraɪz/ 惊喜
secret /ˈsiːkrɪt/ 秘密
award /əˈwɔːd/ 奖
prize /praɪz/ 奖
diet /ˈdaɪət/ 饮食
property /ˈprɒpətɪ/ 财产
option /ˈɒpʃ(ə)n/ 选项
case /keɪs/ 案例
example /ɪgˈzɑːmp(ə)l;eg-/ 例子
sample /ˈsɑːmp(ə)l/ 样品
score /skɔː/ 分数
limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ 极限
experience /ɪkˈspɪərɪəns;ek-/ 经验effort /ˈefət/ 努力
energy /ˈenədʒɪ/ 能量
figure /ˈfɪgə/ 图
List7（65 个）
构成类名词
核心词
part /pɑːt/ 部分
部位
side /saɪd/ 侧
edge /edʒ/ 边缘
base /beɪs/ 基地
core /kɔː/ 核心
身体
head /hed/ 头
eye /aɪ/ 眼
ear /ɪə/ 耳朵
face /feɪs/ 脸
nose /nəʊz/ 鼻子
foot /fʊt/ 脚
mouth /maʊθ/ 嘴
tooth /tuːθ/ 牙齿
tongue /tʌŋ/ 舌头
neck /nek/ 脖子
shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə/ 肩膀
breast /brest/ 乳腺
chest /tʃest/ 胸部
stomach /ˈstʌmək/ 胃
arm /ɑːm/ 胳膊
hand /hænd/ 手
finger /ˈfɪŋgə/ 手指
nail /neɪl/ 钉
leg /leg/ 腿
knee /niː/ 膝盖
throat /θrəʊt/ 喉咙
brain /breɪn/ 脑
heart /hɑːt/ 心
lung /lʌŋ/ 肺
muscle /ˈmʌs(ə)l/ 肌肉
bone /bəʊn/ 骨头
nerve /nɜːv/ 神经
hair /heə/ 头发
skin /skɪn/ 皮肤
blood /blʌd/ 血
sweat /swet/ 汗水
精神
mind /maɪnd/ 心灵
spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ 精神
soul /səʊl/ 灵魂
emotion /ɪˈməʊʃ(ə)n/ 情感
feeling: /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ : 感觉
shame /ʃeɪm/ 羞耻
stress /stres/ 压力
respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重
desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ 欲望
pain /peɪn/ 疼痛
sense /sens/ 感
力量
strength /streŋθ;streŋkθ/ 强度
force /fɔːs/ 力
power: /ˈpaʊə/ : 权力
authority /ɔːˈθɒrɪtɪ/ 权威
ability: /əˈbɪlɪtɪ/ : 能力
sight /saɪt/ 视线
intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒ(ə)ns/ 智能
memory /ˈmem(ə)rɪ/ 记忆
skill /skɪl/ 技能

好的，这是一篇口语化的英文文章，涵盖了您提供的所有词汇，包括思想、整体、其他、核心、身体部位和精神力量。

💬 What Makes Us Tick: Minds, Bodies, and Life’s Details

Let’s talk about the big systems we live in, the thoughts in our mind, and the stuff that makes us human.

🧠 The Brain Power: Thoughts and Planning Everything starts with a thought or a new idea. We have our personal view on things, and scientists try to prove a theory. Some people follow a religion.

When we want to do something, we make a plan or a careful strategy. A big program or a government policy puts those ideas into action. It takes real intelligence and memory to figure it all out!

🌐 The Big Picture: Systems and Details We are connected by a huge network, especially the internet. My whole working life is my career, which is basically a long series of jobs. Whether it’s talking in a specific language or using the public transport system, we’re always relying on something bigger.

Life comes with risks, trouble, and problems. We try to avoid a mistake. The goal is to get the advantage and enjoy the benefit. Sometimes life throws a great surprise at you, or maybe you find out a big secret. If you work hard, you might win an award or a prize.

You have a lot of options in life, and every case is different. Always check the fine details and maybe a sample or example before you commit. Remember your limits, but always put in the effort and energy! Taking favor with someone is nice, but always protect your property and enjoy your privilege.

💪 Inside and Out: The Body and Soul The human body is incredible. Every part has a job. The core of your body is key. Your two sides are framed by the edge of your base (feet).

We’ve got the head with our brain inside. We see with our eyes, hear with our ears, and smell with our nose. We talk with our mouth and tongue, and chew with our tooth! Below the neck, we have shoulders, a chest, and our stomach. The heart pumps blood, and the lungs take in air. Everything is covered in skin and some hair. Your arms have muscles, ending in your hand with five fingers and nails. Your legs meet at the knee and end at your foot. If you’re pushing hard, you might feel sweat and pain.

But we’re more than just bone (bone) and nerves. We have a spirit and a soul. We feel emotions and feelings—like shame or desire. We need to manage stress and have respect. We have strength and force, and the power or authority to act. Use your ability and skills, rely on your senses and sight!

It takes everything—from your thoughts to your smallest figure (like a diagram)—to live a full life.

Do you want to focus on any specific category, like the body parts, or maybe discuss the difference between award and prize?

动物
tail /teɪl/ 尾巴
wing /wɪŋ/ 翅膀
植物
flower /ˈflaʊə/ 花
leaf /liːf/ 叶
root /ruːt/ 根
branch /brɑːn(t)ʃ/ 分公司
其他
whole /həʊl/ 整个
rest /rest/ 休息
half /hɑːf/ 半
List8（70 个）
属性类名词
静态属性
形状
shape /ʃeɪp/ 形状
appearance /əˈpɪər(ə)ns/ 外观
尺寸
size /saɪz/ 大小
space /speɪs/ 空间
位置
position /pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ 位置
point /pɒɪnt/ 点
line /laɪn/ 线
end /end/ 结束
bottom /ˈbɒtəm/ 底
middle /ˈmɪd(ə)l/ 中间
top /tɒp/ 顶
front /frʌnt/ 前
back /bæk/ 后面回来
center /ˈsentə/ 中心
corner /ˈkɔːnə/ 角
left /left/ 左边
right /raɪt/ 右边
direction: /dəˈrekʃn/ : 方向
east /iːst/ 东
character /ˈkærəktə/ 字符
personality /pɜːsəˈnælɪtɪ/ 人格
其他属性
color /ˈkʌlə(r)/ 颜色
weight /weɪt/ 重量
tone /təʊn/ 音
material /məˈtɪərɪəl/ 材料
structure /ˈstrʌktʃə/ 结构
数量
amount /əˈmaʊnt/
number /ˈnʌmbə/ 数字
measurement /ˈmeʒəm(ə)nt/ 测量
distance /ˈdɪst(ə)ns/ 距离
volume /ˈvɒljuːm/ 体积
angle /ˈæŋg(ə)l/ 角
temperature /ˈtemp(ə)rətʃə/ 温度
level: /ˈlev(ə)l/ : 水平
degree /dɪˈgriː/ 度
grade /greɪd/ 等级
rank /ræŋk/ 秩序
standard /ˈstændəd/ 标准
rate: /reɪt/ : 率
speed /spiːd/ 速度
percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ / 百分比
类别
kind /kaɪnd/ 种类
type /taɪp/ 型
动态属性
方式
form /fɔːm/ 形式
way: /weɪ/ 方式
behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə/ 行为
mood /muːd/ 心情
logic /ˈlɒdʒɪk/ 逻辑
tradition /trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ 传统
culture /ˈkʌltʃə/ 文化
style /staɪl/ 风格
pattern /ˈpæt(ə)n/模式
relation /rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ 关系
manner /ˈmænə/ 的方式
原因
cause /kɔːz/ 原因
reason /ˈriːz(ə)n/ 原因
source /sɔːs/ 源
excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz;ek-/ 借口
factor /ˈfæktə/ 因子
目的
purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ 目的
goal /gəʊl/ 进球了
结果
effect /ɪˈfekt/ 影响
result /rɪˈzʌlt/ 结果
过程
course /kɔːs/ 课程
process /ˈprəʊses/ 过程
List9（114 个）

💬 The Full Picture: Describing the World Around Us

Let’s look at how we describe things—from the natural world to the logic behind why things happen. It’s all about properties, direction, and the whole thing.

🌿 Nature’s Design: Animals and Plants In nature, we see incredible structure. Animals might have a tail and, if they fly, they have wings. Plants have a definite shape: they have a root under the ground, a branch that holds the leaf, and sometimes a beautiful flower. After checking out the wildlife, we usually take a rest from our journey.

📐 Static Details: Shape, Size, and Location When we look at something, we first notice its appearance, size, and overall shape. Everything takes up space.

Location is key. Every object has a position and a specific point. You can describe it by the line it follows, or where its ends are. Is it at the top, the bottom, or the middle? Is it in the front or the back? Is it in the center or a corner? We describe direction—left, right, or maybe straight east.

Other attributes include the color, the weight, the material it’s made from, and its structure.

🔢 Measuring and Classifying We always need to quantify things. We look at the amount, the number, or the measurement. For distances, we use distance, or maybe volume for liquid. We check the temperature, and a steep road has a certain angle.

Things are often categorized by level, degree, grade, or rank to meet a certain standard. We talk about the speed or rate of something, or a percentage of a whole. We divide things into different kinds and types.

🎭 Dynamic Attributes: How and Why The way we do things is called a way or manner. This relates to our behavior and our personality or character. A person’s mood affects their actions. This all falls under our culture and tradition, often expressed through a certain style or pattern. How we relate to others is our relation.

We always look for the reason or cause behind a situation. Sometimes the information comes from a source. A little white lie is an excuse, while a true reason is a factor.

🎯 Purpose, Process, and Result Everything has a purpose or a goal. To reach it, you follow a process or take a course of action. After all that, you get a result or an effect from your actions.

We’ve covered everything from the root of a plant to the logic of human thought!

Would you like me to use a specific set of these words to create a descriptive paragraph about a forest walk?

本源词
be /biː/ 是
go /gəʊ/ 去
come /kʌm/ 来
make /meɪk/ 使
归属
have /hæv/ 有
get /get/ 得到
give /gɪv/ 给take /teɪk/ 带拿
终点位置
put /pʊt/ 放，把
lay /leɪ/ 躺
place /pleɪs/ 的地方
bring /brɪŋ/ 带来
send /send/ 发送
hold /həʊld/ 持有
keep /kiːp/ 保持
stay /steɪ/ 待
hang /hæŋ/ 挂
settle /ˈset(ə)l/ 解决
相互位置
cover /ˈkʌvə/ 覆盖
support /səˈpɔːt/ 支持
mix /mɪks/ 混合
switch /swɪtʃ/ 开关
link /lɪŋk/ 链接
join /dʒɒɪn/ 加入
connect /kəˈnekt/ 连接
stick /stɪk/ 坚持
tie /taɪ/ 领带
meet /miːt/ 遇见
cross /krɒs/ 交叉
运动轨迹
move /muːv/ 移动
shift /ʃɪft/ 移
pass /pɑːs/ 通过
raise /reɪz/ 提高
lift /lɪft/ 电梯
rise /raɪz/ 上升
drop /drɒp/ 滴
fall /fɔːl/ 秋天
follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ 遵循
lead /liːd/ 铅
carry /ˈkærɪ/ 携带
bounce /baʊns/ 反弹
roll /rəʊl/ 卷
shake /ʃeɪk/ 摇
screw /skruː/ 螺杆
速度
run /rʌn/ 运行
rush /rʌʃ/ 高峰
hurry /ˈhʌrɪ/ 快点
力量
touch /tʌtʃ/ 触摸
hit /hɪt/ 打
knock /nɒk/ 敲
crash /kræʃ/ 崩溃
throw /θrəʊ/ 扔
rub /rʌb/ 擦
pull /pʊl/ 拉
push /pʊʃ/ 推
draw /drɔː/ 画
press /pres/ 出版社
方向
turn /tɜːn/ 转
空间
open /ˈəʊp(ə)n/ 打开
close /kləʊs/ 关闭
shut /ʃʌt/ 关
fit /fɪt/ 适合
enter /ˈentə/ 进入
fill /fɪl/ 填充
pump /pʌmp/ 泵
spill /spɪl/ 泄露
spray /spreɪ/ 喷雾
clean /kliːn/ 清洁
clear /klɪə/ 明确
wipe /waɪp/ 擦
leave /liːv/ 离开
quit /kwɪt/ 退出
arrive /əˈraɪv/ 到达
reach /riːtʃ/ 达到
fix /fɪks/ 修复
set /set/ 集
时间
begin /bɪˈgɪn/ 开始
start /stɑːt/ 开始
happen /ˈhæp(ə)n/ 发生
finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ 完成
stop /stɒp/ 停止
整体与部分
break /breɪk/ 打破
crack /kræk/ 裂纹
split /splɪt/ 分裂
tear /tɪə/ 撕裂
divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ 分
cut /kʌt/ 切
形状
bend /bend/ 弯曲
fold /fəʊld/ 折叠
twist /twɪst/ 捻
stretch /stretʃ/ 拉伸
spread /spred/ 传播
尺寸
grow /grəʊ/ 成长
行为
look /lʊk/ 看
see /siː/ 看到
listen /ˈlɪs(ə)n/ 听着
hear /hɪə/ 听到
say /seɪ/ 说
speak /spiːk/ 说话
talk /tɔːk/ 谈
tell /tel/ 告诉
ask /ɑːsk/ 问
think /θɪŋk/ 认为
believe /bɪˈliːv/ 相信
know /nəʊ/ 知道
like /laɪk/ 像
love /lʌv/ 爱
do /duː/ 做
系动词
become /bɪˈkʌm/ 成为
seem /siːm/ 似乎
feel /fiːl/ 感觉
sound /saʊnd/ 声音
smell /smel/ 气味
taste /teɪst/ 味道
List10（113 个）
看
find /faɪnd/ 找
watch /wɒtʃ/ 看
observe /əbˈzɜːv/ 观察
ignore /ɪgˈnɔː/ 忽视
search /sɜːtʃ/ 搜寻
show /ʃəʊ/ 展现
说
意见：
agree /əˈgriː/ 同意
cancel /ˈkæns(ə)l/ 取消
let /let/ 让
allow /əˈlaʊ/ 允许
告诉：
claim /kleɪm/ 声称
warn /wɔːn/ 警告
introduce /ɪntrəˈdjuːs/ 介绍
explain /ɪkˈspleɪn;ek-/ 解释
express /ɪkˈspres;ek-/ 表达
confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ 确信
要求：
beg /beg/ 祈求
charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ 职责
order /ˈɔːdə/ 命令
带有感情地说：
argue /ˈɑːgjuː/ 争论
blame /bleɪm/ 责怪
praise /preɪz/ 表扬
threat /θret/ 鼓励
encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ;en-/ 抱怨
complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ 承诺
promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ 坚持
insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ 喊叫
shout /ʃaʊt/ 威胁
其他：
answer /ˈɑːnsə/ 回答
call /kɔːl/ 呼叫
count /kaʊnt/ 数
pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ 发音
想
consider /kənˈsɪdə/ 考虑
guess /ges/ 猜
deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ 坚持
offer /ˈɒfə/ 提供
doubt /daʊt/ 怀疑
suspect /səˈspekt/ 怀疑
trust /trʌst/ 信任
forget /fəˈget/ 忘记
remember /rɪˈmembə/ 记得
imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ 想象mean /miːn/ 意味着
learn /lɜːn/ 学习
understand /ʌndəˈstænd/ 理解
wonder /ˈwʌndə/ 好奇
decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ 决定
try /traɪ/ 尝试
want /wɒnt/ 想要
hope /həʊp/ 希望
wish /wɪʃ/ 希望
expect /ɪkˈspekt;ek-/ 期待
will /wɪl/ 将会
shall /ʃæl;ʃ(ə)l/ 应该
should /ʃʊd/ 应该
can /kæn/ 能够
may /meɪ/ 可能
might /maɪt/ 可能
must /mʌst/ 必须
dare /deə/ 敢
need /niːd/ 需要
impress /ɪmˈpres/ 留下印象
attract /əˈtrækt/ 吸引
感觉
enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɒɪ;en-/ 享受
suffer /ˈsʌfə/ 遭受
appreciate /əˈpriːʃɪeɪt;-sɪ-/ 感谢
care /keə/ 关心
hate /heɪt/ 憎恨
worry /ˈwʌrɪ/ 担心
thank /θæŋk/ 谢谢
welcome /ˈwelkəm/ 欢迎
bless /bles/ 保佑
thrill /θrɪl/ 激动
freak /friːk/ 害怕
shock /ʃɒk/ 震惊
bother /ˈbɒðə/ 打扰
annoy /əˈnɒɪ/ 使恼怒
disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ 打断
自然现象
die /daɪ/ 死
live /lɪv/ 活
burn /bɜːn/ 燃烧
boil /bɒɪl/ 沸腾
人体行为
肢体：
dance /dɑːns/ 跳舞
ride /raɪd/ 骑
lie /laɪ/ 躺
climb /klaɪm/ 攀爬
beat /biːt/ 击打
上肢：
hug /hʌg/ 拥抱
下肢：
sit /sɪt/ 坐
stand /stænd/ 站
walk /wɔːk/ 走
kick /kɪk/ 踢
jump /dʒʌmp/ 跳skip /skɪp/ 跳
面部：
smile /smaɪl/ 微笑
laugh /lɑːf/ 大笑
cry /kraɪ/ 哭
嘴巴：
eat /iːt/ 吃
kiss /kɪs/ 亲吻
suck /sʌk/ 吸
lick /lɪk/ 舔
blow /bləʊ/ 吹
cough /kɒf/ 咳嗽
sing /sɪŋ/ 符号
鼻子：
breathe /briːð/ 呼吸
皮肤：
bleed /bliːd/ 流血
精神：
sleep /sliːp/ 睡觉
wake /weɪk/ 醒来
relax /rɪˈlæks/ 放松
健康：
hurt /hɜːt/ 受伤
injure /ˈɪndʒə/ 受伤
cure /kjʊə;kjɔː/ 治愈
inject /ɪnˈdʒekt/ 注射
List11（106 个）
生活行为
cook /kʊk/ 煮
back /bæk/ 回来
fry /fraɪ/ 炒
drive /draɪv/ 驱动
measure /ˈmeʒə/ 测量
wear /weə/ 穿
wash /wɒʃ/ 洗
tape /teɪp/ 磁带
record /ˈrekɔːd/ 记录
post /pəʊst/ 后
travel /ˈtræv(ə)l/ 旅行
screw /skruː/ 螺杆
dig /dɪg/ 挖
hide /haɪd/ 隐藏
pack /pæk/ 包
mark /mɑːk/ 马克
社会行为
buy /baɪ/ 购买
sell /sel/ 卖
shop /ʃɒp/ 店
pay /peɪ/ 支付
spend /spend/ 花费
waste /weɪst/ 废物
invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ 邀请
rent /rent/ 租金
fight /faɪt/ 战斗
kill /kɪl/ 杀
steal /stiːl/ 偷cheat /tʃiːt/ 欺骗
invest /ɪnˈvest/ 投资
rob /rɒb/ 抢劫
wait /weɪt/ 等一等
marry /ˈmærɪ/ 结婚
divorce /dɪˈvɔːs/ 离婚
borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ 借
lend /lend/ 借
owe /əʊ/ 欠
vote /vəʊt/ 投票
bet /bet/ 打赌
celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ 庆祝
play /pleɪ/ 玩
pretend /prɪˈtend/ 假装
help /help/ 帮助
direct /daɪˈrekt/ 直接
entertain /entəˈteɪn/ 娱乐
interrupt /ɪntəˈrʌpt/ 中断
distract /dɪˈstrækt/ 分散
design /dɪˈzaɪn/ 设计
build /bɪld/ 建立
invent /ɪnˈvent/ 发明
copy /ˈkɒpɪ/ 复制
prepare /prɪˈpeə/ 准备
organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ 组织
manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ 管理
handle /ˈhænd(ə)l/ 手柄
treat /triːt/ 治疗
control /kənˈtrəʊl/ 控制
use /juːz/ 使用
apply /əˈplaɪ/ 应用
save /seɪv/ 保存
choose /tʃuːz/ 选择
accept /əˈksept/ 接受
pick /pɪk/ 接
collect /kəˈlekt/ 收集
win /wɪn/ 赢
fail /feɪl/ 失败
miss /mɪs/ 思念
lose /luːz/ 失去
check /tʃek/ 检查
examine /ɪgˈzæmɪn;eg-/ 检查
compare /kəmˈpeə/ 比较
solve /sɒlv/ 解决
analyze /ˈænəˌlaɪz/ 分析
运动
skate /skeɪt/ 滑冰
swim /swɪm/ 游泳
fly /flaɪ/ 飞
shoot /ʃuːt/ 拍摄
工作
work /wɜːk/ 工作
interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ 面试
hire /ˈhaɪə/ 雇佣
fire /ˈfaɪə/ 开除
compete /kəmˈpiːt/ 竞争
retire /rɪˈtaɪə/ 退休
学习
read /riːd/ 读write /raɪt/ 写
spell /spel/ 拼写
translate /trænsˈleɪt;trɑːns-;-nz-/ 翻译
事物之间的关系
match /mætʃ/ 比赛
qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ 资格
equal /ˈiːkwəl/ 平等
share /ʃeə/ 分享
include /ɪnˈkluːd/ 包括
separate /ˈsep(ə)reɪt/ 分离
belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ 属于
depend /dɪˈpend/ 依赖
involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ 涉及
事物的发展变化
change /tʃeɪn(d)ʒ/ 改变
develop /dɪˈveləp/ 发展
improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ 提高
reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ 减少
add /æd/ 增加
promote /prəˈməʊt/ 促进
事物相互作用
damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ 损失
spoil /spɒɪl/ 破坏
ruin /ˈruːɪn/ 破产
affect /əˈfekt/ 影响
attack /əˈtæk/ 攻击
List12（104 个）
物的属性与构成
大小
big /bɪg/ 大
huge /hjuːdʒ/ 巨大的
little /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ 小
small /smɔːl/ 小
medium /ˈmiːdɪəm/ 材料
高低
high /haɪ/ 高
low /ləʊ/ 低
长短
long /lɒŋ/ 长
short /ʃɔːt/ 短
tall /tɔːl/ 高
深浅
deep /diːp/ 深
shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ 浅
粗细
thick /θɪk/ 厚
thin /θɪn/ 薄
fat /fæt/ 肥胖
slim /slɪm/ 苗条
宽窄
narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ 窄
wide /waɪd/ 宽
重量
heavy /ˈhevɪ/ 重
light /laɪt/ 轻
正斜
straight /streɪt/ 直
curved /kɜːvd/ 弯曲
flat /flæt/ 平
形状
round /raʊnd/ 圆形
square /skweə / 方形
距离
near /nɪə/ 近
far /fɑː/ 远
事物与空间
full /fʊl/ 满
empty /ˈem(p)tɪ/ 空
blank /blæŋk/ 空白
bare /beə/ 光秃秃
dirty /ˈdɜːtɪ/ 脏
时间
new /njuː/ 新的
fresh /freʃ/ 新鲜的
数量
extra /ˈekstrə/ 额外的
only /ˈəʊnlɪ/ 只有
single /ˈsɪŋg(ə)l/ 单
poor /pɔː;pʊə/ 可怜的
rich /rɪtʃ/ 丰富的
slight /slaɪt/ 轻微的
total /ˈtəʊt(ə)l/ 总
质地
hard /hɑːd/ 硬
soft /sɒft/ 软
tough /tʌf/ 艰难的
tender /ˈtendə/ 招标
smooth /smuːð/ 光滑
rough /rʌf/ 粗糙
sharp /ʃɑːp/
blunt /blʌnt/ 钝
fresh /freʃ/ 新鲜的
raw /rɔː/ 原
pure /pjʊə/ 纯
plain /pleɪn/ 平面
even /ˈiːv(ə)n/ 即使
力量
strong /strɒŋ/ 强
weak /wiːk/ 弱
tight /taɪt/ 紧
loose /luːs/ 松
firm /fɜːm/ 公司
tense /tens/ 紧张
状态
liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ 液体
gas /gæs/ 气体
solid /ˈsɒlɪd/ 固体
温度
hot /hɒt/ 热
warm /wɔːm/ 温暖cold /kəʊld/ 冷
湿度
dry /draɪ/ 干
wet /wet/ 湿
亮度
bright /braɪt/ 明亮的
dark /dɑːk/ 黑暗的
dull /dʌl/ 无聊
味道
sweet /swiːt/ 甜
bitter /ˈbɪtə/ 苦
delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ 美味
sour /saʊə/ 酸
spicy /ˈspaɪsɪ/ 辣
声音
loud /laʊd/ 大声的
quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ 安静的
人的属性与构成
时间
young /jʌŋ/ 年轻的
old /əʊld/ 老的
身体
hungry /ˈhʌŋgrɪ/ 饥饿
ill /ɪl/ 生病
sick /sɪk/ 生病的
tired /taɪəd/ 累了
blind /blaɪnd/ 盲
sore /sɔː/ 痛
born /bɔːn/ 出生
pregnant /ˈpregnənt/ 怀孕
alive /əˈlaɪv/ 活着
行为
busy /ˈbɪzɪ/ 繁忙
violent /ˈvaɪəl(ə)nt/ 暴力
wild /waɪld/ 野生
外表
beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfʊl;-f(ə)l/ 美丽
ugly /ˈʌglɪ/ 丑陋
sexy /ˈseksɪ/ 性感
心智
smart /smɑːt/ 智能
clever /ˈklevə/ 聪明
stupid /ˈstjuːpɪd/ 笨
confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ 困惑
awake /əˈweɪk/ 清醒
asleep /əˈsliːp/ 睡着了
familiar /fəˈmɪlɪə/ 熟悉
patient /ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt/ 病人
List13（104 个）
态度
polite /pəˈlaɪt/ 有礼貌的
lazy /ˈleɪzɪ/ 懒惰
honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 诚实
rude /ruːd/ 粗鲁的
brave /breɪv/ 勇敢的aggressive /əˈgresɪv/ 侵略性的
情感
interested /ˈɪnt(ə)rɪstɪd/ 感兴趣
curious /ˈkjʊərɪəs/ 好奇
proud /praʊd/ 骄傲
sure /ʃɔː;ʃʊə/ 当然
confident /ˈkɒnfɪd(ə)nt/ 自信
心情
happy /ˈhæpɪ/ 快乐
glad /glæd/ 很高兴
sad /sæd/ 悲伤
upset /ʌpˈset/ 心烦
sorry /ˈsɒrɪ/ 对不起
guilty /ˈgɪltɪ/ 有罪
calm /kɑːm/ 平静
afraid /əˈfreɪd/ 害怕
angry /ˈæŋgrɪ/ 生气
crazy /ˈkreɪzɪ/ 疯子
mad /mæd/ 疯狂
excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ 兴奋的
bored /bɔːd/ 无聊
disappointed /dɪsəˈpɒɪntɪd/ 失望
jealous /ˈdʒeləs/ 嫉妒
lonely /ˈləʊnlɪ/ 寂寞
事的属性与构成
难度
easy /ˈiːzɪ/ 简答
hard /hɑːd/ 难，硬
difficult /ˈdɪfɪk(ə)lt/ 困难
时间
late /leɪt/ 晚
due /djuː/ 由于
urgent /ˈɜːdʒ(ə)nt/ 紧急
efficient /ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt/ 高效
可能性
possible /ˈpɒsɪb(ə)l/ 可能的
available /əˈveɪləb(ə)l/ 可用
安全性
dangerous /ˈdeɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rəs/ 危险
safe /seɪf/ 安全
其他
wrong /rɒŋ/ 错误
strict /strɪkt/ 严格
correct /kəˈrekt/ 对的
fair /feə/ 公平
proper /ˈprɒpə/ 适当的
lucky /ˈlʌkɪ/ 幸运
successful /səkˈsesfʊl;-f(ə)l/ 成功的
综合属性
品质（好）
good /gʊd/ 好的
nice /naɪs/ 好的
fine /faɪn/ 好极了
great /greɪt/ 太好了
perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ 完美
wonderful /ˈwʌndəfʊl;-f(ə)l/ 奇妙的amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 太神奇了
excellent /ˈeks(ə)l(ə)nt/ 很棒
品质（坏）
bad /bæd/ 坏
terrible /ˈterɪb(ə)l/ 好可怕
awful /ˈɔːfʊl/ 糟糕
真实性
real /riːl/ 真正的
true /truː/ 对的
false /fɔːls;fɒls/ 错的
fake /feɪk/ 假的
完整性
complete /kəmˈpliːt/ 完成
精确性
exact /ɪgˈzækt;eg-/ 精确
specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ 具体
复杂性
complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ 复杂的
simple /ˈsɪmp(ə)l/ 简单的
其他
fun /fʌn/ 乐趣
horrible /ˈhɒrəb(ə)l/ 可怕的
weird /wɪəd/ 奇怪的
strange /streɪn(d)ʒ/ 奇怪的
comfortable /ˈkʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l/ 舒适的
incredible /ɪnˈkredɪb(ə)l/ 不可思议
gross /grəʊs/ 毛
事物关系
特殊性
special /ˈspeʃ(ə)l/ 特殊
regular /ˈregjʊlə/ 定期
一致性
same /seɪm/ 相同
different /ˈdɪf(ə)r(ə)nt/ 不同
普遍性
typical /ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l/ 典型的
normal /ˈnɔːm(ə)l/ 正常的
common /ˈkɒmən/ 常见的
general /ˈdʒen(ə)r(ə)l/ 一般
popular /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ 流行
average /ˈæv(ə)rɪdʒ/ 平均
particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ 特别的
own /əʊn/ 自己
重要性
serious /ˈsɪərɪəs/ 严重
causal /ˈkɔːz(ə)l/ 因果
important /ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt/ 重要
main /meɪn/ 主要的
formal /ˈfɔːm(ə)l/ 正式的
professional /prəˈfeʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ 专业的
必要性
necessary /ˈnesəs(ə)rɪ/ 必要的
关联性
free /friː/ 自由relative /ˈrelətɪv/ 相对
legal /ˈliːg(ə)l/ 法律
physical /ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l/ 物理
mental /ˈment(ə)l/ 心理
local /ˈləʊk(ə)l/ 局部
native /ˈneɪtɪv/ 本土
international /ɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ 国际
cheap /tʃiːp/ 便宜
expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv;ek-/ 昂贵的
separate /ˈsep(ə)reɪt/ 分离
public /ˈpʌblɪk/ 公共
worth /wɜːθ/ 值得
List14（48 个）
介词
动态位置
轨迹
across /əˈkrɒs/ 穿过
along /əˈlɒŋ/ 沿
past /pɑːst/ 过去
over /ˈəʊvə/ 在
up /ʌp/ 起来
down /daʊn/ 下来
through /θruː/ 通过
on /ɒn/ 开
off /ɒf/ 关
in /ɪn/ 在……里
out /aʊt/ 外
against /əˈgenst;əˈgeɪnst/ 反对
起点
from /frɒm;frəm/ 从
终点
to /tə;before a vowel;tʊ;stressed;tuː/
toward /təˈwɔːd;twɔːd;tɔːd/ 向
for /fɔː;fə/ 对于
about /əˈbaʊt/ 关于
静态位置
点
at /æt;ət/ 在
点与点
by /baɪ/ 通过
beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ 旁边
before /bɪˈfɔː/ 在……之前
after /ˈɑːftə/ 在……之后
behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ 后面
between /bɪˈtwiːn/ 之间
around /əˈraʊnd/ 围绕
点与平面
beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ 超越
under /ˈʌndə/ 在……以下
above /əˈbʌv/ 在……上面
below /bɪˈləʊ/ 在……下面
点与空间
outside /aʊtˈsaɪd;ˈaʊtsaɪd/ 外面
inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ 里面
within /wɪðˈɪn/ 在……里
从属
of /ɒv;(ə)v/ 对
with /wɪð/ 随着
without /wɪðˈaʊt/ 没有
时间
during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/
since /sɪns/ 自从
till /tɪl/ 直到
替代
instead /ɪnˈsted/ 相反
of /ɒv;(ə)v/
比较
than /ðæn;ð(ə)n/ 比
as /æz;əz/ 作为
整体与部分
besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ 除了
among /əˈmʌŋ/ 在……之间
except /ɪkˈsept;ek-/ 除了
including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ 包括
因果
according /əˈkɔːdɪŋ/ 根据
to /tə;before a vowel;tʊ;stressed;tuː/
其他
despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ 尽管
per /pɜː/ 每
List15（123 个）
副词及其他
时间
now /naʊ/ 现在
early /ˈɜːlɪ/ 早期
just /dʒʌst/ 只是
then /ðen/ 然后
recently /ˈriːsntlɪ/ 最近
ago /əˈgəʊ/ 以前
already /ɔːlˈredɪ/ 已经
yet /jet/ 然而
ever /ˈevə/ 曾经
never /ˈnevə/ 绝不
forever /fəˈrevə/ 永远
位置
here /hɪə/ 在这里
there /ðeə;ðə/ 在那里
方向
away /əˈweɪ/ 离开
forth /fɔːθ/
apart /əˈpɑːt/ 除了
together /təˈgeðə/ 在一起
aside /əˈsaɪd/ 一边
数量
extra /ˈekstrə/ 额外的
alone /əˈləʊn/ 独自的
程度
quite /kwaɪt/ 相当
much /mʌtʃ/ 多
very /ˈverɪ/ 非常well /wel/ 怎么样
extremely /ɪkˈstriːmlɪ;ek-/ 极其
almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ 差不多
enough /ɪˈnʌf/ 足够的
强调
actually /ˈæktjʊəlɪ;-tʃʊ-/ 事实上
especially /ɪˈspeʃ(ə)lɪ;e-/ 尤其是
absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtlɪ/ 绝对
certainly /ˈsɜːt(ə)nlɪ;-tɪn-/ 当然
速度
fast /fɑːst/ 快
slow /sləʊ/ 慢
soon /suːn/ 很快
suddenly /ˈsʌd(ə)nlɪ/ 突然
immediately /ɪˈmiːdɪətlɪ/ 立刻
gradually /ˈgrædʒʊlɪ;ˈgrædjʊəlɪ/ 逐渐的
频率
again /əˈgen;əˈgeɪn/ 又
often /ˈɒf(tə)n/ 经常
usually /ˈjuʒuəli/ 通常
always /ˈɔːlweɪz;-ɪz/ 总是
顺序
finally /ˈfaɪnəlɪ/ 最后
eventually /ɪˈventʃʊəlɪ/ 最终
转折
otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ 否则
可能性
probably /ˈprɒbəblɪ/ 可能
perhaps /pəˈhæps/ 也许
maybe /ˈmeɪbiː;-bɪ/ 也许
递进
also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ 也
too /tuː/ 太
either /ˈaɪðə;ˈiː-/ 既不
neither /ˈnaɪðə;ˈniː-/ 也不
else /els/ 其他的
引导
when /wen/ 什么时候
where /weə/ 在哪里
how /haʊ/ 怎么样
why /waɪ/ 为什么
what /wɒt/ 什么
连词
因果
because /bɪˈkɒz/ 因为
转折
but /bʌt;bət/ 但是
though /ðəʊ/ 虽然
并列
and /ənd;(ə)n;ænd/ 和
条件
if /ɪf/ 如果
unless /ʌnˈles/ 除非
except /ɪkˈsept;ek-/ 除了
时间while /waɪl/ 而
选择
or /ɔː/ 或
whether /ˈweðə/ 是否
限定词
顺序
last /lɑːst/ 最后
next /nekst/ 下一个
数量
all /ɔːl/ 所有
any /ˈenɪ/ 任何
some /sʌm;s(ə)m/ 一些
both /bəʊθ/ 两个都
each /iːtʃ/ 每个
either /ˈaɪðə;ˈiː-/ 无论
neither /ˈnaɪðə;ˈniː-/ 既不
every /ˈevrɪ/ 每一个
few /fjuː/ 几乎
many /ˈmenɪ/ 很多
much /mʌtʃ/ 多
指代
this /ðɪs/ 这
that /ðæt;ðət/ 那
these /ðiːz/ 这些
those /ðəʊz/ 那些
another /əˈnʌðə/ 另一个
such /sʌtʃ/ 这样的
代词
I /aɪ/ 我
you /juː/ 你
he /hiː/ 他
she /ʃiː/ 她
we /wiː/ 我们
they /ðeɪ/ 他
it /ɪt/ 它
疑问代词
which /wɪtʃ/ 哪一个
who /huː;hʊ/ 谁
冠词
a /ə;eɪ/ 一
an /æn;ən/ 一个
the /ðə/ 这个
感叹词
bye /baɪ/ 再见
hello /həˈləʊ;he-/ 你好
no /nəʊ/ 不
yes /jes/ 是的
pardon /ˈpɑːd(ə)n/ 原谅
please /pliːz/ 请求
wow /waʊ/ 真的
damn /dæm/ 该死
缩略词
Mr. /ˈmɪstə(r)/ . 先生
Ms. /emˈes/ . 女士
数词
zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ 0one /wʌn/ 1
two /tuː/ 2
three /θriː/ 3
four /fɔː/ 4
five /faɪv/ 5
six /sɪks/ 6
seven /ˈsev(ə)n/ 7
eight /eɪt/ 8
nine /naɪn/ 9
ten /ten/ 10
hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/ 百
thousand /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/ 千
million /ˈmɪljən/ 万
billion /ˈbɪljən/ 十亿

🙅‍♀️ 表示不同意或否定（Disagreement / Refusal）

I beg to differ — 恕我不同意
I don’t think so — 我不这么认为
Not necessarily — 不一定
You can’t be serious — 你不是认真的吧
Are you serious? — 你是认真的？
Are you kidding me? — 你在开玩笑吗？
You’re kidding — 你在开玩笑吧
No way — 才不可能
Absolutely not — 绝对不行
Not a chance — 没门儿
Not gonna happen — 不可能发生
What a joke — 真是笑话
Get real — 清醒点吧
That doesn’t sound right — 听起来不太对
I don’t care — 我无所谓
I couldn’t care less — 我一点都不关心
I don’t care for it — 我对它不感兴趣

❓ 询问 / 表达困惑（Questioning / Confusion）

Come again — 再说一遍？
What’s going on? — 发生什么了？
How come? — 怎么会这样？
What in the world? — 天哪？（惊讶）
What the heck? — 什么鬼？
Why would you do that? — 你为什么要那样做？
Why didn’t you tell me? — 你为什么不告诉我？
Why don’t you tell me? — 那你告诉我啊？
What’s wrong? — 怎么了？
What’s wrong with you? — 你怎么回事？
Are you sure about that? — 你确定吗？

🤔 表达意见 / 看法（Sharing Thoughts / Opinions）

What do you think? — 你怎么看？
What’s your opinion? — 你的看法是什么？
What’s your take? — 你有什么见解？
I see — 我明白了
We’ll see — 看情况吧
Let me see — 让我想想

🫤 表达情绪（Emotion / Frustration）

I’m bummed — 我很失落
That’s a bummer — 真扫兴
This can’t be happening — 不可能吧
This can’t be real — 这不会是真的
This is unreal — 太不真实了
I’m not surprised — 我并不意外
That’s shocking — 真让人震惊

💬 鼓励 / 安慰 / 安抚（Support / Comfort）

Don’t worry — 别担心
Don’t worry about it — 不用担心这事
It’s all good — 没关系，一切都好
You got this — 你能行的
You got me — 你难倒我了
He gets me — 他懂我
She gets to me — 她让我很难受（影响我情绪）
It will get better — 一切都会好起来
Things happen — 事情难免发生
Take it easy — 放轻松
Just relax — 放松点
Just chill out — 冷静一下
Loosen up a bit — 放松点
Don’t get burned out — 别让自己累垮了
Don’t stress yourself out — 别给自己太大压力

📢 请求 / 提议（Requests / Proposals）

It’s your call — 由你决定
It’s up to you — 看你吧
Whatever works for you — 你方便就好
Take your time — 慢慢来
Just get to the point — 直奔主题吧
Check it out — 看看这个
Make it happen — 把它实现吧

I won’t take long — 不会花你太多时间
I gotta go — 我得走了
I’m in a rush — 我很赶时间
There’s no rush — 不急
What’s the rush? — 赶什么？
That takes time — 那需要时间
Not in my lifetime — 在我有生之年都不会
It is what it is — 事情就是这样

✅ 其他常用表达（Miscellaneous）

Hold on — 等一下
Bless you — （别人打喷嚏时）保佑你
You’re all set — 一切就绪了
I got it — 我明白了 / 我来搞定
You bet — 当然 / 没错
Lucky you — 你真幸运
Bottoms up — 干杯
I don’t recall — 我不记得了
I can’t keep track — 我跟不上了
My bad — 是我不好
Right on — 对极了

🗂️ 常用英语口语短语分类整理（含中文翻译）

✅ 拒绝 / 推辞类

I don’t give a damn：我才不在乎呢（很随意或生气的表达）
I don’t feel like it：我不想做这件事
Maybe another time：也许下次吧
I think I’ll pass：我还是算了吧
I’ll take a rain check：改天吧（委婉拒绝）
I couldn’t help it：我控制不住自己了
Don’t bother：别麻烦了
Don’t waste your energy：别浪费力气了
Stop wasting your time：别浪费时间了
I don’t think so：我觉得不会吧
No means no：不就是不
Just stay out of it：别插手
Don’t stay up late：别熬夜了
I need a break：我需要休息一下

👍 同意 / 鼓励类

I dig it：我喜欢这个（酷）
Have some faith：要有信心
Say no more：不用多说了（我懂了）
Keep me posted：随时告诉我最新进展
Sure thing：没问题，当然可以
Sounds like a plan：听起来是个好主意
That sounds great：听起来不错
You nailed it：你太棒了，你说对了
Give it a shot：尝试一下吧
I’ll try my best：我会尽力的
That’s true：这是真的
Let’s hope for the best：希望一切顺利
Fingers crossed：祝好运！

🙃 表达感受 / 态度类

I’m not crazy about it：我不是很喜欢它
I’m crazy about her：我很迷她
It’s driving me nuts：这让我快疯了
I’m pumped：我很兴奋
You lost me：我听不懂你说什么了
I’m lost：我迷路了 / 我糊涂了
He lost it：他失控了
That’s your loss：那是你的损失
Sorry for your loss：节哀顺变
That’s awesome：太棒了
That’s hilarious：太搞笑了
You wish：你想得美
Dream on：做梦吧你

🤔 沟通表达类

I told you so：我早就跟你说了吧
That depends：看情况而定
Never mind：没关系 / 别管了
Forget about it：别提了 / 算了吧
It’s a long story：说来话长
Believe it or not：信不信由你
Don’t get me wrong：别误会我
Just in case：以防万一
This is legit：这是真的（也可表示“靠谱”）
Leave it alone：别管它了
What’s your point?：你的重点是？
Just get to the point：直接说重点吧
This is pointless：这没有意义
Spit it out：有话快说
Don’t be silly：别傻了
That’s a bad idea：这主意不好
Let’s face it：面对现实吧
That explains it：这就说得通了
That’s off the record：这是私下说的（不记录）
Don’t quote me on that：别拿这话当正式说法
I assure you：我向你保证

🧠 记忆 / 提醒类

Can you remind me?：你能提醒我一下吗？
I totally forgot：我完全忘了
It slipped my mind：我一时忘了
What’s your excuse?：你有什么借口？
There’s no excuse：没有借口可找

🗣️ 社交礼貌用语

Suit yourself：随你便
Be my guest：请便
Please help yourself：请自便（多用于吃东西）
After you：你先请
Make yourself at home：请把这里当自己家
Don’t be a stranger：常联系
Tell me about it：就是啊，我感同身受
Tell me more about it：多跟我说说
ASAP：越快越好
What’s your ETA?：你预计几点到？

🗂️ 常用英语口语短语分类整理（二）

🕰️ 时间 & 安排类

Time flies：时间飞快
In no time：很快地
It’s about time：该是……的时候了
Better late than never：迟到总比不到好
From time to time：偶尔
In the long run：从长远来看
Once in a blue moon：千载难逢，很少发生
Around the clock：全天候，不停歇
Time is up：时间到了
On time：准时
Right on schedule：正好按计划
Behind schedule：落后于进度
Call it a day：今天就到这儿吧（结束工作）
At the last minute：在最后一刻
Running out of time：时间快不够了
No time to lose：分秒必争

👥 人际关系类

We have a lot in common：我们有很多共同点
You’re not making any sense：你说的不通
Let’s agree to disagree：我们就保留不同意见吧
I’m on your side：我支持你
It’s none of your business：不关你的事
Mind your own business：管好你自己
You’re crossing the line：你越界了
It’s not worth it：这不值得
Let’s not go there：别谈这个话题了
You’re such a pain：你真烦人
Don’t take it personally：别往心里去
Cut me some slack：别太苛刻了 / 放我一马
Give me a break：饶了我吧 / 饶过我一次
Let’s keep in touch：保持联系
Long time no see：好久不见

💪 工作 & 动力类

Get back to work：回去工作吧
Keep it up：继续保持
Hang in there：坚持住
I’m swamped：我忙死了
I’m on it：我正在处理这事
Pull yourself together：振作起来
It’s not my job：这不是我的工作
Let’s take it one step at a time：一步一步来
We’re on the same page：我们意见一致
Step up your game：加把劲吧
Think outside the box：跳出框框思考
Back to the drawing board：从头再来
Burning the midnight oil：熬夜工作/学习

🌈 生活日常类

It’s up to you：由你决定
I’m starving：我饿死了
That hits the spot：正合我意（常用于吃喝）
I’m full：我吃饱了
I’m beat：我累坏了
Let’s grab a coffee：我们去喝杯咖啡吧
Call me when you’re free：你有空时给我打电话
I’m broke：我没钱了
I’m not in the mood：我没心情
I’ll sleep on it：我考虑一下（留到明天再决定）
Let me think about it：让我考虑一下
I need some fresh air：我需要呼吸点新鲜空气
It’s not my thing：这不是我感兴趣的东西

📢 常见短回应/填充语（口语中常用）

You know?：你懂吧？
Right?：对吧？
I mean…：我是说……
Like…：就像……（思考中常用）
Seriously?：你认真的？
Totally：完全是这样
Exactly：完全正确
Maybe：也许吧
Whatever：随便啦
No way!：不可能！
Tell me about it：谁说不是呢！（强烈同意）

Video Conversation: A Casual Chat at the Park

[Scene: A park on a sunny afternoon. People are walking around, children are playing, and there’s a nice breeze.]

Person 1 (you): Hey, it’s such a beautiful day today, isn’t it? 嘿，今天真是个美丽的一天，是吧？

Person 2 (stranger/friend): Yeah, it really is! The weather is perfect for a walk. Do you come here often? 是啊，真的！今天天气特别适合散步。你经常来这里吗？

Person 1: Yeah, I try to come every weekend with my daughter. She loves running around here. 是的，我每个周末都尽量带女儿来。她很喜欢在这里跑来跑去。

Person 2: That sounds fun! How old is she? 听起来很有趣！她几岁了？

Person 1: She’s 7. Full of energy, always running or playing with her friends. How about your kids? 她7岁了，充满活力，总是跑来跑去，或者和朋友们玩。你们家孩子怎么样？

Person 2: I have two. A boy, he’s 8, and a girl, she’s 5. They love playing soccer together. 我有两个孩子。一个男孩，8岁，女孩5岁。他们喜欢一起踢足球。

Person 1: That’s great! My daughter also likes sports, but she’s really into drawing as well. 太好了！我女儿也喜欢运动，但她也很喜欢画画。

Person 2: That’s nice! Is she in any classes for drawing? 那真不错！她有参加绘画班吗？

Person 1: Yes, she goes to an art class once a week. She loves drawing landscapes. What about your kids? 有的，她每周上一次美术课。她喜欢画风景。你的孩子呢？

Person 2: My son is more into sports, but my daughter loves arts and crafts. She spends a lot of time making things at home. 我儿子更喜欢运动，但我女儿喜欢手工艺。她在家花很多时间做手工。

Person 1: It’s amazing how kids have such different interests, isn’t it? 孩子们的兴趣差异真是太有趣了，不是吗？

Person 2: Yeah, it really is. It’s nice to see them explore different things. 是啊，确实如此。看到他们探索不同的事物真好。

Person 1: By the way, have you and your family been on any trips recently? 对了，你们家最近有去旅行吗？

Person 2: We went to the beach last month. The kids loved it. They can’t wait to go again. 我们上个月去了海滩。孩子们非常喜欢，他们迫不及待想再去。

Person 1: That sounds like so much fun! We’re planning a trip to the mountains soon. 听起来真有趣！我们也在计划去山里旅行。

Person 2: Nice! I hope you all have a great time. 很好！希望你们玩得开心。

Person 1: Thanks! I hope your family has more fun trips too. 谢谢！也希望你们家能有更多愉快的旅行。

🗣️ Daily English Conversation - Catching Up & Talking About Parenting

A: Hey! It’s been a while. How have you been?

B: Not good. Recently, I am busy with my daughter’s English speaking skills. That is really tough.
✅ 修正：Not so good. Recently, I’ve been busy helping my daughter with her English speaking skills. It’s been really tough.

A: Oh, that sounds challenging. What’s been the hardest part?

B: She dose not like English so much. Maybe it is difficult for a native Chanise speaker. I wish she was a littler baby, perhapers that will make teaching easier.
✅ 修正：She doesn’t like English very much. Maybe it’s difficult for a native Chinese speaker. I wish she were a little baby—perhaps that would make teaching easier.

A: I see. So how are you helping her learn?

B: We usually simulate some daily conversations, just like what we do now, but it doesn’t work well. I can’t see her improvement.
✅ 修正：We usually simulate some daily conversations, just like what we’re doing now, but it doesn’t work very well. I don’t see much improvement in her.

A: Maybe it just takes time. Are you using any specific methods or materials?

B: I don’t have any effective method to help my daughter, what I could do is just 陪伴她.
✅ 修正：I don’t have any effective methods to help my daughter. All I can do is be there for her.

A: That kind of support means more than you think. You’re already doing a great job.

B: I hope so. I just want her to feel supported and not pressured.

A: That’s the best approach. Learning should feel like a journey, not a burden.

B: You’re right. I’ll try to be more patient and let her grow at her own pace.

We took the children to the new indoor playground because it was raining outside.

A Day of Fun: Kids Rule the Neighborhood Playground

List 1 (Time & Nature) to List 15 (Adverbs & Others) words have been integrated.

Hello, everyone! Let me tell you a story about my family’s trip to the park last weekend. It was a beautiful day—the sky was clear, the weather was warm, and the sun was bright. The whole family decided to spend the afternoon at our local playground, which is near the river.

The Grand Arrival and Initial Energy We left our house just after noon. My two young children, a boy and a girl, were already very excited. They ran fast down the street and through the forest path to reach the main area. As soon as we arrived, the air was filled with the happy sound of kids shouting and laughing. There were many people there—a group of parents were sitting on a bench, talking about their day, and several teenagers were playing basketball on the nearby court.

My son, Leo, who is always full of energy, ran immediately to the tallest toy in the playground—the climbing frame, or jungle gym. It is a big, metal structure with many angles and bars. He wanted to climb to the very top to have a clear view of the whole park. He pulled himself up step by step, his small hands holding the cold metal tight. I stood below, watching to make sure he didn’t fall, although I knew he had the ability to do it.

The Thrill of the Slide and Swings My daughter, Mia, chose a different path. She liked the feeling of speed and movement. She went straight for the slide. The slide was long and curved, made of smooth plastic. She waited patiently in line, which was an important lesson in discipline. When it was her turn, she sat down at the top and pushed off. She flew down and landed on the ground with a thump, laughing a loud and happy laugh. She turned around and immediately ran back up the steps again—three, four, five times!

Next, we all moved to the swings. There were a couple of swings available. I helped Mia onto her seat and pushed her gently at first, and then with more force. She was not afraid; she wanted to go high, almost to the level of the tree branches above us. Leo was on the swing next to her, pumping his legs with effort to go even higher than his sister. He was trying to win a race against the sky. The rest of the children around us were doing the same thing, creating a great deal of noise with the chains and their voices.

Imagination and Simple Toys After that period of fast movement, the kids needed something calmer. They went to the sandbox, which was filled with soft, white sand. They shared a bucket and a small shovel, two simple tools. They worked together to build a castle—a large square structure with towers at each corner. Mia said the castle was for a lion, and Leo insisted it needed a moat full of water to keep out the tigers. Their imagination was amazing! They were deep in their own world, a safe little town made of sand. A little boy from another family came over and asked if he could join, and they happily said, “Yes!”

Then came the seesaw, the ultimate test of balance and cooperation. Leo and Mia sat opposite each other. I watched them try to find the right rhythm—one side goes up, the other goes down. They had to work as a unit, or the ride would be too rough. They screamed with thrill every time they reached the bottom, and then they pushed off to rise again.

End of the Day Finally, the afternoon was coming to an end. The shadows were long, and the temperature was dropping slightly. I called to the children, “Time to go home!” They came to me slowly, their faces dirty but happy, their bodies tired. They had spent all their extra energy on the devices and toys of the playground.

We walked back through the park. We talked about what they did—the high swings, the big castle, the funny boy in the sandbox. These are the moments we will remember forever.

As we arrived at the door of our house, I felt a sense of peace. It was a simple day, but a perfect one. I believe that these kinds of activities are the best for a child’s spirit. I am already making a plan to come back to the playground next month. Goodnight!

China’s Working Conditions

A: Let’s choose the topic of China‘s working conditions to help me improve my spoken English.

B: That is a very interesting and relevant topic! Discussing China’s working conditions will require you to use a wide range of vocabulary and complex sentence structures, which is excellent for practice.

I’m ready when you are. To begin our discussion, could you tell me what you think is the biggest challenge or concern for workers in China right now?

A: I think China’s workers have to work too long hours every day. It is a terrible phenomenon. What do you think of/about this phenomenon?

B: You are absolutely right. This culture of working excessive hours is often called the “996 system,” which means working from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., six days a week, resulting in a 72-hour work week.

It is so concerning that the Supreme People’s Court in China actually declared the 996 system illegal in 2021, but many reports suggest the rule is still not consistently enforced.

What do you think is the main reason (that省略) these long hours persist despite the legal prohibition?

A: the rule is not strictly executed; it’s ineffective… in other words it exists in name only ! In my opinion, the rule is not strictly enforced (or executed); it exists in name only. And the government also acts as an accomplice (or is complicit). They do not stand with the common people. It is a totally disgusting government.

B: What specific actions do you think the government should be taking to show they truly stand with the workers and enforce the labor laws!

A: I think it is too hard to force the government to make a change. You know, the Chinese government is very large and dictatorial. Common people do not even have the right to protest or freedom of speech.

B: That’s a very practical and realistic perspective on the difficulty of enacting change within a political system like China’s. You’re right that a large, non-democratic government presents significant challenges to ordinary citizens.

You raise an excellent point about the lack of fundamental rights. If direct protest is not an option, how do you think Chinese workers can still influence change? Are there other ways—perhaps through social media, legal channels, or labor organizations—that they might be able to pressure companies or the system?

Let’s see what methods are available to them. 🧐 That’s a very insightful question! Given the constraints on organized political protest and freedom of speech, Chinese workers have developed several indirect and strategic ways to pursue their demands and influence change.

These methods often involve using the government’s own legal structures or avoiding direct confrontation entirely:

If a boss doesn’t pay them or makes them work too much, they go to a special government office (like a small court) and say, “The company broke the law!”
Quiet Quitting / Lying Flat (Just Stop Trying So Hard) 🧘
This is a new, popular idea called “Lying Flat” or Tang Ping. It means they stop trying to be the best at work. They only do the minimum they have to do.
When a company is very unfair, workers quickly share the story on social media.
If the story gets big and famous, the company and the local government get embarrassed.
Sometimes, this embarrassment makes them quickly fix the problem so the news goes away.

A: They are excellent.

B: Could you tell me why you think those quiet methods (like Lying Flat or using the law) are excellent ways for Chinese workers to fight for better working conditions?

A: Because we do not have better methods. Maybe these are our best choices.

If these quiet methods are the best choices, which one do you think is the most effective right now in China: using the law, or the cultural protest like “Lying Flat” (Tang Ping)? Why?

A: Lying Flat, I think Lying Flat is more practical. Using the law is a little difficult for common people because these enforcement agencies also exist in name only. They are also accomplices and hard to deal with.

📉 How “Lying Flat” Hurts the Economy

Less Work Gets Done (Lower Productivity)
People Stop Spending Money (Lower Consumption)
Fewer Babies (Demographic Challenge)

Do you think the government’s fear of a slow economy is strong enough to make them finally enforce the labor laws and make working conditions better?

A: I do not think so, they are shameless, they will sacrifice the people’s immediate needs and even slower economic growth to keep the political system stable and in their hands.

B: What do you think is the biggest difference between how the Chinese government handles labor issues versus how a democratic country (like the US or a country in Europe) handles them?

A: Actually I do not know the key difference ,maybe you can tell me the difference between these two kinds of countries , Are the difference concentrating in lab unions ?

B: you are right—the biggest difference is totally in the labor unions!

I’ll explain the key difference simply, focusing on how a union in China is controlled versus how a union in a democratic country like the U.S. or U.K. is independent.

In China, the union is like a company manager who wears a “worker protection” hat.it is totally controlled by the government (the CCP). Workers are not legally allowed to strike or form their own independent unions. Strikes happen, but they are technically illegal and can be punished. In democratic countries, the union is like the workers’ lawyer who is hired to fight the company. It acts like a fighter for the workers against the management.

Do you see now why it’s so difficult for Chinese workers to use legal and official channels, since the only legal union is controlled by the Party?

A: Bosses always want to improve efficiency and cut costs, AI has caused many people to lose their jobs. More and more people are becoming unemployed,

you kown，In China, many university graduates are facing serious unemployment issues. Every year, more than 10 millions of students enter the job market, but many of them find that the majors they studied are not very useful in real life. The competition is extremely intense, and a lot of graduates struggle to find jobs that match their skills. As a result, many young people feel lost, pressured, and uncertain about their future.

A: Hey guys, have you noticed that a lot of Chinese college graduates are struggling to find jobs these days?
B: Yeah, I’ve heard about that. The competition is crazy, right?
A: Super crazy. Every year millions of students graduate, but the job market isn’t growing fast enough.
C: And the worst part is, many of the majors they study aren’t really useful in real life.
A: Exactly. A lot of students spend four years studying something that employers don’t even care about.
B: That sounds really stressful. So what do people do?
A: Some take low-paying jobs just to survive, some change careers completely, and others keep preparing for exams or just stay unemployed for a while.
C: Damn, that’s tough. The pressure must be huge.
A: Yeah… people feel lost because they work so hard, but the results aren’t what they expected.

Conversation: Basic Education, Illiteracy & Involution in China

A: I heard that China’s basic education has improved a lot over the years.

B: Yeah, that’s true. One big achievement is that the illiteracy rate has dropped a lot.

A: Really? How big is the change?

B: Huge. A few decades ago, a lot of people couldn’t read or write.

B: But now, almost everyone gets basic education.

A: That’s great. So the education system must be working pretty well.

B: It is, but there’s another problem—too much competition.

A: You mean the “involution” thing you mentioned before?

B: Exactly. Kids study like crazy. Even though most people are literate now, the pressure to get ahead is huge.

A: So the challenge now isn’t literacy, but stress?

B: Right. We solved the illiteracy problem, but now we’re dealing with over-education.

A: Sounds like progress, but also a new kind of struggle.

B: Yeah, that’s exactly how many people feel.

A: I’ve heard that China’s basic education is really strong. Is that true?

我听说中国的基础教育很强，是这样吗？

B: Yeah, it’s true. Our math and science education is especially good.

是的，我们的数学和科学教育特别强。

A: That’s impressive. So kids are doing pretty well in school?

很厉害啊，那孩子在学校表现不错吧？

B: They do well, but the pressure is huge.

表现是不错，但压力真的很大。

A: What kind of pressure?

什么样的压力？

B: Too much homework, too many exams, and a lot of after-school classes.

作业太多、考试太多、课外班也很多。

A: Sounds like a lot.

听起来很多啊。

B: Yeah, it’s basically education involution. Everyone works harder just not to fall behind.

是的，基本就是教育“内卷”。大家都越来越努力，只是为了不被落下。

A: That must be exhausting for students and parents.

对学生和家长来说一定很累吧。

B: For sure. People are trying to find a better balance, but it’s not easy.

确实。大家都在找更平衡的方式，但不太容易。

英文300句式