关于Context，首先看一下官方的说法：
Interface to global information about an application environment. This is an abstract class whose implementation is provided by the Android system. It allows access to application-specific resources and classes, as well as up-calls for application-level operations such as launching activities, broadcasting and receiving intents, etc
Resources getTopLevelResources(String resDir, String[] splitResDirs,
String[] overlayDirs, String[] libDirs, int displayId,
Configuration overrideConfiguration, CompatibilityInfo compatInfo) {
final float scale = compatInfo.applicationScale;
Configuration overrideConfigCopy = (overrideConfiguration != null)
? new Configuration(overrideConfiguration) : null;
ResourcesKey key = new ResourcesKey(resDir, displayId, overrideConfigCopy, scale);
Resources r;
synchronized (this) {
// Resources is app scale dependent.
if (DEBUG) Slog.w(TAG, "getTopLevelResources: " + resDir + " / " + scale);
WeakReference<Resources> wr = mActiveResources.get(key);
r = wr != null ? wr.get() : null;
//if (r != null) Log.i(TAG, "isUpToDate " + resDir + ": " + r.getAssets().isUpToDate());
if (r != null && r.getAssets().isUpToDate()) {
if (DEBUG) Slog.w(TAG, "Returning cached resources " + r + " " + resDir
+ ": appScale=" + r.getCompatibilityInfo().applicationScale
+ " key=" + key + " overrideConfig=" + overrideConfiguration);
return r;
}
}
//if (r != null) {
// Log.w(TAG, "Throwing away out-of-date resources!!!! "
// + r + " " + resDir);
//}
AssetManager assets = new AssetManager();
// resDir can be null if the 'android' package is creating a new Resources object.
// This is fine, since each AssetManager automatically loads the 'android' package
// already.
if (resDir != null) {
if (assets.addAssetPath(resDir) == 0) {
return null;
}
}
if (splitResDirs != null) {
for (String splitResDir : splitResDirs) {
if (assets.addAssetPath(splitResDir) == 0) {
return null;
}
}
}
if (overlayDirs != null) {
for (String idmapPath : overlayDirs) {
assets.addOverlayPath(idmapPath);
}
}
if (libDirs != null) {
for (String libDir : libDirs) {
if (libDir.endsWith(".apk")) {
// Avoid opening files we know do not have resources,
// like code-only .jar files.
if (assets.addAssetPath(libDir) == 0) {
Log.w(TAG, "Asset path '" + libDir +
"' does not exist or contains no resources.");
}
}
}
}
//Log.i(TAG, "Resource: key=" + key + ", display metrics=" + metrics);
DisplayMetrics dm = getDisplayMetricsLocked(displayId);
Configuration config;
final boolean isDefaultDisplay = (displayId == Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
final boolean hasOverrideConfig = key.hasOverrideConfiguration();
if (!isDefaultDisplay || hasOverrideConfig) {
config = new Configuration(getConfiguration());
if (!isDefaultDisplay) {
applyNonDefaultDisplayMetricsToConfigurationLocked(dm, config);
}
if (hasOverrideConfig) {
config.updateFrom(key.mOverrideConfiguration);
if (DEBUG) Slog.v(TAG, "Applied overrideConfig=" + key.mOverrideConfiguration);
}
} else {
config = getConfiguration();
}
r = new Resources(assets, dm, config, compatInfo);
if (DEBUG) Slog.i(TAG, "Created app resources " + resDir + " " + r + ": "
+ r.getConfiguration() + " appScale=" + r.getCompatibilityInfo().applicationScale);
synchronized (this) {
WeakReference<Resources> wr = mActiveResources.get(key);
Resources existing = wr != null ? wr.get() : null;
if (existing != null && existing.getAssets().isUpToDate()) {
// Someone else already created the resources while we were
// unlocked; go ahead and use theirs.
r.getAssets().close();
return existing;
}
// XXX need to remove entries when weak references go away
mActiveResources.put(key, new WeakReference<>(r));
if (DEBUG) Slog.v(TAG, "mActiveResources.size()=" + mActiveResources.size());
return r;
}
}
如何获取资源
@ColorInt
public int getColor(@ColorRes int id, @Nullable Theme theme) throws NotFoundException {
TypedValue value;
synchronized (mAccessLock) {
value = mTmpValue;
if (value == null) {
value = new TypedValue();
}
getValue(id, value, true);
if (value.type >= TypedValue.TYPE_FIRST_INT
&& value.type <= TypedValue.TYPE_LAST_INT) {
mTmpValue = value;
return value.data;
} else if (value.type != TypedValue.TYPE_STRING) {
throw new NotFoundException(
"Resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id) + " type #0x"
+ Integer.toHexString(value.type) + " is not valid");
}
mTmpValue = null;
}
final ColorStateList csl = loadColorStateList(value, id, theme);
synchronized (mAccessLock) {
if (mTmpValue == null) {
mTmpValue = value;
}
}
return csl.getDefaultColor();
}
public void getValue(@AnyRes int id, TypedValue outValue, boolean resolveRefs)
throws NotFoundException {
boolean found = mAssets.getResourceValue(id, 0, outValue, resolveRefs);
if (found) {
return;
}
throw new NotFoundException("Resource ID #0x"
+ Integer.toHexString(id));
}
继续调用
final boolean getResourceValue(int ident, int density, TypedValue outValue, boolean resolveRefs)
{
int block = loadResourceValue(ident, (short) density, outValue, resolveRefs);
if (block >= 0) {
if (outValue.type != TypedValue.TYPE_STRING) {
return true;
}
outValue.string = mStringBlocks[block].get(outValue.data);
return true;
}
return false;
}
loadResourceValue是native函数
static jint android_content_AssetManager_loadResourceValue(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
jint ident,
jshort density,
jobject outValue,
jboolean resolve)
{
if (outValue == NULL) {
jniThrowNullPointerException(env, "outValue");
return NULL;
}
AssetManager* am = assetManagerForJavaObject(env, clazz);
if (am == NULL) {
return 0;
}
const ResTable& res(am->getResources());
Res_value value;
ResTable_config config;
uint32_t typeSpecFlags;
ssize_t block = res.getResource(ident, &value, false, density, &typeSpecFlags, &config);
#if THROW_ON_BAD_ID
if (block == BAD_INDEX) {
jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", "Bad resource!");
return 0;
}
#endif
uint32_t ref = ident;
if (resolve) {
block = res.resolveReference(&value, block, &ref, &typeSpecFlags, &config);
#if THROW_ON_BAD_ID
if (block == BAD_INDEX) {
jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", "Bad resource!");
return 0;
}
#endif
}
return block >= 0 ? copyValue(env, outValue, &res, value, ref, block, typeSpecFlags, &config) : block;
}
const ResTable* AssetManager::getResTable(bool required) const
{
ResTable* rt = mResources;
if (rt) {
return rt;
}
// Iterate through all asset packages, collecting resources from each.
AutoMutex _l(mLock);
if (mResources != NULL) {
return mResources;
}
if (required) {
LOG_FATAL_IF(mAssetPaths.size() == 0, "No assets added to AssetManager");
}
if (mCacheMode != CACHE_OFF && !mCacheValid)
const_cast<AssetManager*>(this)->loadFileNameCacheLocked();
const size_t N = mAssetPaths.size();
for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
Asset* ass = NULL;
ResTable* sharedRes = NULL;
bool shared = true;
const asset_path& ap = mAssetPaths.itemAt(i);
MY_TRACE_BEGIN(ap.path.string());
Asset* idmap = openIdmapLocked(ap);
ALOGV("Looking for resource asset in '%s'\n", ap.path.string());
if (ap.type != kFileTypeDirectory) {
if (i == 0) {
// The first item is typically the framework resources,
// which we want to avoid parsing every time.
sharedRes = const_cast<AssetManager*>(this)->
mZipSet.getZipResourceTable(ap.path);
}
if (sharedRes == NULL) {
ass = const_cast<AssetManager*>(this)->
mZipSet.getZipResourceTableAsset(ap.path);
if (ass == NULL) {
ALOGV("loading resource table %s\n", ap.path.string());
ass = const_cast<AssetManager*>(this)->
openNonAssetInPathLocked("resources.arsc",
Asset::ACCESS_BUFFER,
ap);
if (ass != NULL && ass != kExcludedAsset) {
ass = const_cast<AssetManager*>(this)->
mZipSet.setZipResourceTableAsset(ap.path, ass);
}
}
if (i == 0 && ass != NULL) {
// If this is the first resource table in the asset
// manager, then we are going to cache it so that we
// can quickly copy it out for others.
ALOGV("Creating shared resources for %s", ap.path.string());
sharedRes = new ResTable();
sharedRes->add(ass, (void*)(i+1), false, idmap);
sharedRes = const_cast<AssetManager*>(this)->
mZipSet.setZipResourceTable(ap.path, sharedRes);
}
}
} else {
ALOGV("loading resource table %s\n", ap.path.string());
Asset* ass = const_cast<AssetManager*>(this)->
openNonAssetInPathLocked("resources.arsc",
Asset::ACCESS_BUFFER,
ap);
shared = false;
}
if ((ass != NULL || sharedRes != NULL) && ass != kExcludedAsset) {
if (rt == NULL) {
mResources = rt = new ResTable();
updateResourceParamsLocked();
}
ALOGV("Installing resource asset %p in to table %p\n", ass, mResources);
if (sharedRes != NULL) {
ALOGV("Copying existing resources for %s", ap.path.string());
rt->add(sharedRes);
} else {
ALOGV("Parsing resources for %s", ap.path.string());
rt->add(ass, (void*)(i+1), !shared, idmap);
}
if (!shared) {
delete ass;
}
}
if (idmap != NULL) {
delete idmap;
}
MY_TRACE_END();
}
if (required && !rt) ALOGW("Unable to find resources file resources.arsc");
if (!rt) {
mResources = rt = new ResTable();
}
return rt;
}
资源加载的话，会将全部资源加载？